Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo

Linux上安装Oralce数据库时，往往需要调出图形界面，虽然xmanager passive已经启动，但是依旧调不出来，出现如下报错：

[oracle@cdr database]$ export DISPLAY=172.20.20.15:0.0
[oracle@cdr database]$ ./runInstaller 
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 495816 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 7551 MB    Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
    >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set.    Failed <<<<

Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before

continuing with the installation,

Continue? (y/n) [n] n

User Selected: No

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2021-12-23_05-45-13PM/installActions2021-12-23_05-45-13PM.log

解决方法：
先检查xdpyinfo是否安装：

[root@cdr ~]# /usr/bin/xdpyinfo
-bash: /usr/bin/xdpyinfo: No such file or directory

检查发现xdpyinfo没有安装，先安装xdpyinfo

[root@cdr ~]# yum -y install xdpyinfo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                     Arch                                                Version                                                      Repository                                       Size
====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 xorg-x11-utils                                              x86_64                                              7.5-23.el7                                                   c7                                              114 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libXv                                                       x86_64                                              1.0.11-1.el7                                                 c7                                               18 k
 libXxf86dga                                                 x86_64                                              1.1.4-2.1.el7                                                c7                                               19 k
 libdmx                                                      x86_64                                              1.1.3-3.el7                                                  c7                                               16 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 168 k
Installed size: 334 k
Downloading packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                               3.7 MB/s | 168 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 1/4 
  Installing : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        2/4 
  Installing : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        3/4 
  Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 4/4 
  Verifying  : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 1/4 
  Verifying  : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        2/4 
  Verifying  : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        3/4 
  Verifying  : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 4/4 

Installed:
  xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7                                                                                                                                                                                                

Dependency Installed:
  libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7                                              libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7                                              libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7                                             

Complete!

然后即可调出图形界面

[oracle@cdr database]$ ./runInstaller 
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 495814 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 7551 MB    Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors.    Actual 16777216    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2021-12-23_05-46-11PM. Please wait ...[oracle@cdr database]$