C语言中的##运算符

一：

## 运算符用于在预处理期粘连两个标识符

##的连接作用是在预处理期完成的，因此只在宏定义中有效

编译器不知道 ## 的连接作用

 

用法：

#define CONNECT(a,b) a##b
in CONNECT(a,1);  //int a1;
a1 = 2;

二：

#include <stdio.h>

#define NAME(n) name##n

int main()
{
	int NAME(1);
	int NAME(2);
	
	NAME(1) = 1;
	NAME(2) = 2;
	
	printf("%d\n", NAME(1));
	printf("%d\n", NAME(2));
	
	return 0;
}

三：

示例代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>

#define STRUCT(type) typedef struct _tag_##type type;\
                struct _tag_##type
STRUCT(Student)
{
	int id;
	char* name;
};

int main()
{
	Student s1;
	Student s2;
	
	s1.name = "s1";
	s1.id = 0;
	
	s2.name = "s2";
	s2.id = 1;
	
	printf("s1.name = %s\n", s1.name);
	printf("s1.id = %d\n", s1.id);
	printf("s2.name = %s\n", s2.name);
	printf("s2.id = %d\n", s2.id);
	
	return 0;
}

通过 gcc -E test.c -o test.i  命令得到如下文件：

typedef struct _tag_Student Student; struct _tag_Student
{
 int id;
 char* name;
};

int main()
{
 Student s1;
 Student s2;

 s1.name = "s1";
 s1.id = 0;

 s2.name = "s2";
 s2.id = 1;

 printf("s1.name = %s\n", s1.name);
 printf("s1.id = %d\n", s1.id);
 printf("s2.name = %s\n", s2.name);
 printf("s2.id = %d\n", s2.id);

 return 0;
}

四：

注意： ## 运算符只能在宏定义中有效