如何配置SSM环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 11:07:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 11:07:22 发布

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SSM是Spring、SpringMVC和Mybatis的简称
搭建SSM环境需要选择Maven webapp工程
首先配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.organicsalt</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm_demo01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm_demo01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- SpringMVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SpringJDBC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SpringAOP -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mybatis整合Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.20</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0 连接池技术  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL jsp standred Tag library -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet API-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <finalName>ssm_demo01</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

然后是
web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- Spring -->
  <!-- 1. 启动Spring -->
  <!-- context  上下文 ==》 运行环境 -->
  <!-- 1.1 配置全局参数 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!-- classpath 相当于 resources路径  -->
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 1.2 配置监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- SpringMVC -->
  <!-- 2. 启动 SpringMVC -->
  <!-- 2.1. 配置核心servlet  DispathcerServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 2.1.1 引入 SpringMVC 的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <!-- 2.2 配置servlet的映射 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- / 表示监听了 所有的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 3. 字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 4. 加载静态资源 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

接着是spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
">

    <!-- 整合Mybatis -->
    <!-- 1. 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 1.1 配置数据库基本参数 -->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///whlg?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <!-- 1.2 配置连接池参数 -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 2. 配置mybatis中的核心类  将sqlSessionFactory 交给Spring管理 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 引入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 注册映射文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/organicsalt/dao/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 引入mybatis的配置文件  -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3. mybatis 会将接口实现   此时需要将实现类交给Spring管理 -->
    <!-- 将实现类 放置到IOC容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.organicsalt.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 1. 启动注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 2. 扫描业务代码 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.organicsalt"/>

    <!-- 3. 配置视图解析器 -->
    <!-- 视图解析器的作用： 将逻辑视图转换成物理视图   "index" ==> /index.jsp -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 辅助信息  -->
    <!-- sql语句的打印 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <!-- 指定一个包名  mybatis会在包下寻找对应的实体类 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.organicsalt.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

这样ssm环境就配置好了