laravel 事件+队列 使用案例讲解分析

laravel 事件+队列 使用案例讲解分析

场景:出发事件，在监听事件的监听器内引入队列机制，异步处理监听事件对应的业务

1. 定义事件：目录app/Events(路径没有就手动建)下 新建文件DeomEvent.php

<?php

namespace App\Events;

use Illuminate\Broadcasting\InteractsWithSockets;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

class DeomEvent
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;

    /**
     * @var int
     */
    public $exam_id = 0;

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    public $departments = [];
    public $areaIdList = [];


    /**
     * Create a new event instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(array $args)
    {
        $this->参数1 = $args['参数1键值'] ?? 0;
        $this->参数2 = $args['参数2键值'] ?? 0;
    }
}

2. 定义监听器 目录 app/Listeners 下新建 demoEventListerSubscriber.php

<?php

namespace App\Listeners;

use App\Events\DeomEvent;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

class demoEventListerSubscriber  implements ShouldQueue
{


    public $delay = 10;//延迟10s执行任务

    public function subscribe()
    {
        return [
            DeomEvent::class => [
                [self::class, 'handDemo1']
            ]
        ];
    }

    public function  handDemo1(ExamsDepEvent $event)
    {
    		//自己的业务数据 参数 $event->参数1 
    }
}

3.确保自己laravel 配置上了消息队列，不会的看我文章：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37678007/article/details/119378312

4.启动消息队列处理事件触发的任务

php artisan queue:work