视频中截取图片

首先是Video---->Image

clc;
clear;
video_file = '1VIS.avi';
video = VideoReader(video_file);% 读取视频
frame_number = video.NumberOfFrames;% 得到帧数

for i=1:frame_number
   image_name = strcat('VIS\', num2str(i-1));
   img_name = strcat(image_name,'.jpg');
   I = read(video, i);% 读出图片
   if i~=1
       imwrite(I, img_name, 'jpg');%写图片。保存
   end
   % imwrite(I, img_name, 'jpg');%写图片。保存
   I = [];

end
frame_number

Image--->Video

clc;
clear;
video_file = '1VIS.avi';
video = VideoReader(video_file);% 读取视频
frame_number = video.NumberOfFrames;% 得到帧数

for i=1:frame_number
   image_name = strcat('VIS\', num2str(i-1));
   img_name = strcat(image_name,'.jpg');
   I = read(video, i);% 读出图片
   if i~=1
       imwrite(I, img_name, 'jpg');%写图片。保存
   end
   % imwrite(I, img_name, 'jpg');%写图片。保存
   I = [];

end
frame_number

从指定区域截取图像

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Aug 27 10:29:00 2019

@author: Administrator
"""
#Python - 截取指定帧数间隔指定大小的视频，并保存图片到指定位置
import shutil
import os
import cv2

os.chdir(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0])
print(os.getcwd())

dirs_path = os.getcwd()                         # 设置路径
    
dirs = os.listdir(dirs_path)                    # 获取指定路径下的文件
for video_name in dirs:                             # 循环读取路径下的文件并筛选输出
	if os.path.splitext(video_name)[1] == ".avi":   # 筛选mp4文件
		print(video_name)                            # 输出所有的mp4文件
		break

output_img_path = './1VIS/'
if not os.path.exists(output_img_path):
    os.mkdir(output_img_path)
else:
    # 删除原有目录
    shutil.rmtree(output_img_path)
    # 创建一个新目录
    os.mkdir(output_img_path)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_name)   
#videoFPS=cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
#print (videoFPS)

cnt = 1

print ("start")
   
while(1):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    # show a frame
    if ret is True:
        print(frame.shape)
        cnt=cnt+1
        print(cnt)
        if cnt % 10 == 0:            
            cropped = frame[20:320, 15:260]  # 裁剪坐标为[y0:y1, x0:x1]
            output_name = "%s%s%s"%(output_img_path,str(int(cnt/10)),'.bmp')
            cv2.imwrite(output_name, cropped)
    else:
        break
print("finished")        

cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()