Quartz基于数据库定时任务的实现

（一）准备工作
1、数据库DDL脚本执行

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `BLOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `SCHED_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_CALENDARS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_CALENDARS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_CALENDARS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `SCHED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`ENTRY_ID`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
  `IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_LOCKS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_LOCKS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_LOCKS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`LOCK_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL,
  `TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_1` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_2` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for QRTZ_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `QRTZ_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `QRTZ_TRIGGERS` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
  `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
  `START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `END_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_J` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_C` (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

-- SQL脚本
INSERT INTO test_gim.qrtz_locks(SCHED_NAME, LOCK_NAME)VALUES('jobScheduler', 'STATE_ACCESS');

2、项目中配置添加

##quartz配置添加
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = jobScheduler
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = false
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 100
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
spring.quartz.job-store-type = jdbc

（二）相关源码
1、QuartzController定义

@Api(description = "测试定时任务接口")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/smb/rest/quartz/*")
public class QuartzController {

    @Autowired
    private QuartzService quartzService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/addJob", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ApiOperation(value = "添加任务", httpMethod = "POST", notes = "首页接口文档详情")
    public APIResponse addJob(
            @ApiParam(value = "conId", required = true)
            @RequestParam(value = "conId") String conId
    )  {
        Date afterDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 30000);
        System.out.println("testjob触发时间："+afterDate);
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("appId", "1");
        map.put("conId", conId);
        quartzService.addJob(Constants.JOB_CONID + conId, "TestPersonDealOperationJob", Constants.JOB_CONID + conId, "TestPersonDealOperationJob", TestPersonDealOperationJob.class, afterDate, map);
        return APIResponse.success();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/modifyJob", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ApiOperation(value = "修改任务时间", httpMethod = "POST", notes = "首页接口文档详情")
    public APIResponse modifyJob(
            @ApiParam(value = "conId", required = true)
            @RequestParam(value = "conId") String conId
    )  {
        Date afterDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000);
        quartzService.modifyJob(Constants.JOB_CONID + conId, "TestPersonDealOperationJob",afterDate);
        return APIResponse.success();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getJobDataMap", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ApiOperation(value = "查询任务", httpMethod = "POST", notes = "首页接口文档详情")
    public APIResponse getJobDataMap(
            @ApiParam(value = "conId", required = true)
            @RequestParam(value = "conId") String conId
    )  {
        HashMap jobDataMap = quartzService.getJobDataMap(Constants.JOB_CONID + conId, "TestPersonDealOperationJob");
        return APIResponse.success(jobDataMap);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/removeJob", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ApiOperation(value = "删除任务", httpMethod = "POST", notes = "首页接口文档详情")
    public APIResponse removeJob(
            @ApiParam(value = "conId", required = true)
            @RequestParam(value = "conId") String conId
    )  {
        quartzService.removeJob(Constants.JOB_CONID + conId, "TestPersonDealOperationJob", Constants.JOB_CONID + conId, "TestPersonDealOperationJob");
        return APIResponse.success();
    }
}

2、QuartzService定义

/**
 * 定时任务操作
 **/
public interface QuartzService {

    /**
     * 添加任务
     * @param jobName 任务名
     * @param jobGroupName 任务组
     * @param triggerName 触发器名
     * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组
     * @param jobClass 任务执行类
     * @param date 触发器时间设定
     * @param map 相关参数封装
     */
    void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass, Date date, HashMap map);

    /**
     * 删除任务
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param triggerName
     * @param triggerGroupName
     */
    void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName);

    /**
     * 修改任务时间
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, Date date);

    /**
     * 获取任务
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @return
     */
    HashMap getJobDataMap(String jobName, String jobGroupName);

}

3、QuartzServiceImpl定义

@Service
public class QuartzServiceImpl implements QuartzService {
    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    /**
     * 获取Job信息
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(),
                scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());
    }

    /**
     * 修改某个任务的执行时间
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @param newDate
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    @Override
    public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, Date newDate) {
        Date date = null;
        try {
            String time = getCron(newDate);
            TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
            CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
            String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
            if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
                CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
                CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
                        .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
                date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogFactory.info(e.getMessage());
        }
        return date != null;
    }

    /**
     * 暂停所有任务
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.pauseAll();
    }

    /**
     * 暂停某个任务
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null){
            return;
        }
        scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
    }

    /**
     * 恢复所有任务
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.resumeAll();
    }

    /**
     * 恢复某个任务
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null){
            return;
        }
        scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除某个任务
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    @Override
    public void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
            // 停止触发器
            scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);
            // 移除触发器
            scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);
            // 删除任务
            scheduler.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogFactory.info(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询某个任务
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    @Override
    public HashMap getJobDataMap(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            return (HashMap) scheduler.getJobDetail(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName)).getJobDataMap().get("map");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogFactory.info(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 添加任务
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param triggerName
     * @param triggerGroupName
     * @param jobClass
     * @param date
     * @param map
     */
    @Override
    public void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass, Date date, HashMap map) {
        try {
            // 任务名，任务组，任务执行类
            JobDetail jobDetail= JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();
            jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("map", map);
            // 触发器
            TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
            // 触发器名,触发器组
            triggerBuilder.withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
            triggerBuilder.startNow();
            // 触发器时间设定
            triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(getCron(date)).withMisfireHandlingInstructionFireAndProceed());
            // 创建Trigger对象
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();

            // 调度容器设置JobDetail和Trigger
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

            // 启动
            if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
                scheduler.start();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogFactory.info(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 日期格式化
     * @param date
     * @param dateFormat
     * @return
     */
    public static String formatDateByPattern(Date date, String dateFormat){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
        String formatTimeStr = null;
        if (date != null) {
            formatTimeStr = sdf.format(date);
        }
        return formatTimeStr;
    }

    /**
     * Cron定时时间转换
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCron(Date time){
        String dateFormat="ss mm HH dd MM ? yyyy";
        return formatDateByPattern(time, dateFormat);

    }
}

4、相关常量定义

/**
 * 测试定义
 */
public final static  String JOB_CONID = "job:conId:";

（三）总结说明
仅供思路参考，代码不完整，具体需要结合个人实例定义