leetcode设计类题目

341. Flatten Nested List Iterator

Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Example 1:
Given the list [[1,1],2,[1,1]],

By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].

Example 2:
Given the list [1,[4,[6]]],

By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].

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/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * class NestedInteger {
 *   public:
 *     // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     bool isInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     int getInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
 * };
 */
class NestedIterator {
public:
    NestedIterator(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList) {//复制构造函数
       int n=nestedList.size();
        for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            nodes.push(nestedList[i]);
        }
    }

    int next() {
        int res=nodes.top().getInteger();
        nodes.pop();
        return res;
    }

    bool hasNext() {
        while(!nodes.empty())
        {
            NestedInteger cur=nodes.top();
            if(cur.isInteger())
                return true;
            else
            {
                vector<NestedInteger>& ap=cur.getList();
                nodes.pop();
                for(int i=ap.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
                {
                    nodes.push(ap[i]);
                }
                
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
private:
    stack<NestedInteger> nodes;
};

/**
 * Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NestedIterator i(nestedList);
 * while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
 */

385. Mini Parser

Given a nested list of integers represented as a string, implement a parser to deserialize it.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Note: You may assume that the string is well-formed:

• String is non-empty.
• String does not contain white spaces.
• String contains only digits 0-9, [, - ,, ].

Example 1:

Given s = "324",

You should return a NestedInteger object which contains a single integer 324.

Example 2:

Given s = "[123,[456,[789]]]",

Return a NestedInteger object containing a nested list with 2 elements:

1. An integer containing value 123.
2. A nested list containing two elements:
    i.  An integer containing value 456.
    ii. A nested list with one element:
         a. An integer containing value 789.

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * class NestedInteger {
 *   public:
 *     // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
 *     NestedInteger();
 *
 *     // Constructor initializes a single integer.
 *     NestedInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     bool isInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     int getInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
 *     void setInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
 *     void add(const NestedInteger &ni);
 *
 *     // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    NestedInteger deserialize(string s) {
        function<bool(char)> isNum=[](char c){return c=='-'||isdigit(c);};
        stack<NestedInteger> res;
        res.push(NestedInteger());
        string::const_iterator it=s.begin();
        for(auto it=s.begin();it!=s.end();)
        {
            char& c=*it;
            if(isNum(c))
            {
                auto it2=find_if_not(it,s.end(),isNum);
                int num=stoi(string(it,it2));
                res.top().add(NestedInteger(num));
                it=it2;
            }
            else
            {
                if(c=='[')
                {
                    res.push(NestedInteger());
                }
                else if(c==']')
                {
                    NestedInteger temp=res.top();
                    res.pop();
                    res.top().add(temp);
                }
                it++;
            }
                
        }
        return res.top().getList().front();
    }
};