SSM 框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 11:53:17 发布

m0_37706089

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 11:53:17 发布

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文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37706089/article/details/131600703

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SSM 框架整合

ContextLoaderListener

Spirng 提供了监听器 ContextLoaderListener，实现 ServletContextListener 接口，可以监听 ServletContext 的状态，在 web 服务器的启动，读取 Spring 的配置文件，创建 Spring 的 IOC 容器。web 应用中必须在 web.xml 中配置

<listener>
	<!--
	配置Spring的监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件
	Spring配置文件默认的位置和名称: /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
	可通过上下文参自定义Spring的配置文件的位置和名称
	-->
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--自定义Spring的配置文件的位置和名称-->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

整合步骤

1. 添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm-pro</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>6.0.9</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        事务会用到该包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        spring 测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        MyBatis和Spring的整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        junit 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>5.9.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.33</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        log4j2 日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.20.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        分页插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        servlet 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        javaBean与Json的转换-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.15.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        文件上传依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        thymeleaf整合spring6-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring6</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd"
         version="5.0">
    <!--    配置Spring的编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--    配置put、delete请求方式的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--    配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        配置SpringMVC核心配置文件的位置和名称-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--        将DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--设置Spring配置文件自定义的位置和名称-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--    配置Spring的监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

3.springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.test.ssm.controller"/>
    <!--配置thymeleaf-->
    <bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
        <!--视图前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"></property>
        <!--视图后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML"></property>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.SpringTemplateEngine">
        <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"></property>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
        <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--开启mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置默认servlet处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--配置视图控制器-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
</beans>

4.spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--扫描组件(除控制层)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.test.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--
    开启事务的注解驱动
    将使用注解@Transactional标识的方法或类中的所有方法进行事务管理
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

    <!--配置 SqlSessionFactoryBean，可以直接在 Spring 的 IOC 容器中获取 SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--设置类型别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.test.ssm.pojo"></property>
        <!--设置 MyBatis 的核心配置文件的路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>

        <!--
        设置映射文件的路径，只有映射文件的包和mapper接口的包不一致时需要设置
        如果没有配置 MapperScannerConfigurer bean 需要配置 mapperLocations 或者在 mybatis 核心配置文件中
        配置 MyBatis的映射文件 <mappers><package name="cn.test.mybatis.mapper"/></mappers>
        -->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>-->
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper接口的扫描，把指定包下的所有接口，通过SqlSession创建代理对象，并把这些代理对象交给Spring的IOC容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.test.ssm.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

5.mybatis-config.xml

也可以全部配置到 Spring 配置文件的 SqlSessionFactoryBean 中，不用该配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--是否开启驼峰命名自动映射，即从经典数据库列名 A_COLUMN 映射到经典 Java 属性名 aColumn。-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <plugins>
        <!--配置分页插件-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

</configuration>

6.jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm2
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

7.log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration xmlns="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/config">

    <Appenders>
        <Console name="stdout" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%5level [%t] - %msg%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>
        <Logger name="cn.test.ssm.mapper" level="debug"/>
        <Logger name="org.springframework" level="debug"/>
        <Logger name="com.mybatis" level="warn"/>
        <Logger name="druid.sql.Statement" level="warn"/>
        <Root level="error" >
            <AppenderRef ref="stdout"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>

</Configuration>

8.测试代码

controller

package cn.test.ssm.controller;


import cn.test.ssm.pojo.Emp;
import cn.test.ssm.service.EmpService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class EmpController {

    private EmpService empService;

    @Autowired
    public EmpController(EmpService empService) {
        this.empService = empService;
    }

    @GetMapping("/emp")
    public String getAllEmp(Model model){
        //查询所有员工的信息
        List<Emp> allEmp = empService.getAllEmp();
        model.addAttribute("list",allEmp);
        return "emp_list";
    }
}

service

package cn.test.ssm.service.impl;

import cn.test.ssm.mapper.EmpMapper;
import cn.test.ssm.pojo.Emp;
import cn.test.ssm.service.EmpService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
@Transactional
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {

    private EmpMapper mapper;

    @Autowired
    public EmpServiceImpl(EmpMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Emp> getAllEmp() {
        return mapper.getAllEmp();
    }
}

mapper

package cn.test.ssm.mapper;

import cn.test.ssm.pojo.Emp;

import java.util.List;

public interface EmpMapper {
    List<Emp> getAllEmp();

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.test.ssm.mapper.EmpMapper">

    <!--    List<Emp> getAllEmp();-->
    <select id="getAllEmp" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp
    </select>
</mapper>

实体类

数据库表，可根据实体类进行生成，这里就不列出来了

package cn.test.ssm.pojo;

public class Emp {
    private Integer empId;
    private String empName;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;

    public Emp() {
    }

    public Emp(String empName, Integer age, String sex, String email) {
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getEmpId() {
        return empId;
    }

    public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
        this.empId = empId;
    }

    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "empId=" + empId +
                ", empName='" + empName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}