Atomikoss框架实现分布式事务

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 09:28:41 发布

CodeMaster_37714848

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 09:28:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37714848/article/details/141831667

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Atomikos 是一个流行的 Java 分布式事务管理器，它支持 JTA (Java Transaction API) 和 XA (eXtended Architecture) 事务。Atomikos 允许你在多个数据源或其他资源之间实现分布式事务，以确保事务的一致性和原子性。

Atomikos 实现分布式事务的一个基本示例：

1. 添加 Maven 依赖

首先，你需要将 Atomikos 的依赖添加到你的 pom.xml 文件中。请注意，Atomikos 的依赖可能会随着版本的更新而有所变化，确保使用最新的版本。

<dependencies>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
<artifactId>transactions-jta</artifactId>
<version>5.0.13</version> 
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
<artifactId>transactions-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.13</version> 
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.6.0</version> 
</dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置 Atomikos

你需要配置 Atomikos 事务管理器和数据源。可以使用 Spring 框架进行配置，或直接使用 Atomikos 的 API。

使用 Atomikos API 配置

首先，配置 Atomikos 的事务管理器和数据源：

import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager;
import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp;
import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp;
import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;

import javax.transaction.UserTransaction;
import javax.transaction.TransactionManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class AtomikosExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create and initialize Atomikos transaction manager
UserTransactionManager userTransactionManager = new UserTransactionManager();
try {
userTransactionManager.init();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}

UserTransactionImp userTransactionImp = new UserTransactionImp();
userTransactionImp.setTransactionTimeout(300); // Set timeout

UserTransaction userTransaction = new UserTransactionImp();
userTransaction.setTransactionTimeout(300); // Set timeout

try {
userTransaction.begin();

// Configure Atomikos data source
AtomikosDataSourceBean ds1 = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
ds1.setUniqueResourceName("db1");
ds1.setXaDataSourceClassName("org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource");
Properties p1 = new Properties();
p1.setProperty("user", "username");
p1.setProperty("password", "password");
p1.setProperty("url", "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db1");
ds1.setXaDataSourceProperties(p1);

AtomikosDataSourceBean ds2 = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
ds2.setUniqueResourceName("db2");
ds2.setXaDataSourceClassName("org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource");
Properties p2 = new Properties();
p2.setProperty("user", "username");
p2.setProperty("password", "password");
p2.setProperty("url", "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db2");
ds2.setXaDataSourceProperties(p2);

// Obtain connections and perform database operations
try (Connection con1 = ds1.getConnection();
Connection con2 = ds2.getConnection()) {

con1.setAutoCommit(false);
con2.setAutoCommit(false);

// Execute SQL operations on con1 and con2

con1.commit();
con2.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
userTransaction.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}

userTransaction.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
userTransaction.rollback();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
userTransactionManager.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

3. 配置 Atomikos 与 Spring

如果你在使用 Spring Framework，你可以使用 Spring 的 AtomikosTransactionManager 和 AtomikosDataSourceBean 来简化配置：

import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager;
import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp;
import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class AtomikosConfig {

@Bean
public UserTransactionManager userTransactionManager() throws Throwable {
UserTransactionManager userTransactionManager = new UserTransactionManager();
userTransactionManager.init();
return userTransactionManager;
}

@Bean
public UserTransactionImp userTransactionImp() throws Throwable {
UserTransactionImp userTransactionImp = new UserTransactionImp();
userTransactionImp.setTransactionTimeout(300); // Set timeout
return userTransactionImp;
}

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource1() {
AtomikosDataSourceBean dataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
dataSource.setUniqueResourceName("db1");
dataSource.setXaDataSourceClassName("org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("user", "username");
properties.setProperty("password", "password");
properties.setProperty("url", "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db1");
dataSource.setXaDataSourceProperties(properties);
return dataSource;
}

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource2() {
AtomikosDataSourceBean dataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
dataSource.setUniqueResourceName("db2");
dataSource.setXaDataSourceClassName("org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("user", "username");
properties.setProperty("password", "password");
properties.setProperty("url", "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db2");
dataSource.setXaDataSourceProperties(properties);
return dataSource;
}

@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Throwable {
JtaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JtaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setTransactionManager(userTransactionManager());
transactionManager.setUserTransaction(userTransactionImp());
return transactionManager;
}
}