【安卓】ListView的优化

①继上一次FruitAdapter的getView()方法每次的调用都要对布局进行一次重新加载

这次使用getView中的converView参数，用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便重复使用

先判断布局是否存在

若不存在，则加载布局，若存在，则用convertView进行重用

 if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceID,parent,false);
           
        }else{
            view = convertView;
        }

 

②FruitAdapter的getView()方法中还是调用了findVIewById来获取一次控件实例

由此借助ViewHolder进行优化

新增的ViewHolder类对控件实例进行缓存。创建viewholder对象并将控件所有实例都放在里面，

然后用setTag将对象存在View里。当convertView中不为空，就调用getTag方法重新取出ViewHolder。这样就没必要每次都用findViewById来获取控件了

package activitytest.example.wan.listviewtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by wan on 2018/8/19.
 */
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

    private int resourceID;
    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,List<Fruit>objects){
        super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
        resourceID = textViewResourceId;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);//获得当前项fruit实例
        View view ;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceID,parent,false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);//将ViewHolder存储在View中
        }else{
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder =(ViewHolder)view.getTag();//重新获取ViewHolder
        }
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageID());
        viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        // view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceID,parent,false);
       // ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
        //TextView fruitName =(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        //fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageID());
        //fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        return view;
    }

}