java 以字符流和字节流读写文件

package Work;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;




import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Io {

	@Test
    public void  testBufferRead() throws IOException  {
		
		// BufferedReader包装了字节流，并且可以按指定的编码集将字节转成字符
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("E:/download/a.txt")));
		
		String line = br.readLine(); // 按照回车符来判断是否满一行，并用上面指定的编码集来将二进制数据转成字符串
		System.out.println(line);
		
		System.out.println("----------------");
		
		while((line = br.readLine())!=null) {
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		br.close();
		
	}
	@Test
	public void  testBufferWrite() throws IOException{
		// true表示按追加的方式构造流， utf-8表示编码时所使用的编码集
	    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:/download/b.txt",true),"UTF-8"));
		bw.write("我爱你，祖国\r\n");  // \r\n 在windows中是默认的换行符   而linux中默认的换行符：\n
		bw.write("我爱你，contry");
		bw.close();
	}
	@Test
	public void testInputStream() throws IOException{
		FileInputStream fs = new  FileInputStream("E:/download/a.txt");
		int num = 0;
		byte[] buf = new byte[8];
		while((num=fs.read(buf))!=-1) {
			System.out.println(new String(buf,0,num));
		}
		fs.close();
	}
	@Test
	public void testOutStream() throws IOException{
//		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		FileOutputStream fs = new  FileOutputStream("E:/download/b.txt");
		String a="你好";
		byte[] x = a.getBytes("UTF-8");
		fs.write(x);
		
		FileOutputStream fos = new  FileOutputStream("E:/download/b.txt",true);
		String s=" 中国";
		byte[] xs = s.getBytes("UTF-8");
		fs.write(xs);
		
		fs.close();
		fos.close();
	}
		

	
	
}