Oulipo
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 15450 Accepted Submission(s): 6087
Problem Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1 3 0
还有 hiho题库中的第三题
#1015 : KMP算法
Time Limit:
1000ms
Case Time Limit:
1000ms
Memory Limit:
256MB
-
5 HA HAHAHA WQN WQN ADA ADADADA BABABB BABABABABABABABABB DAD ADDAADAADDAAADAAD
Sample Output
-
3 1 3 1 0
描述
小Hi和小Ho是一对好朋友，出生在信息化社会的他们对编程产生了莫大的兴趣，他们约定好互相帮助，在编程的学习道路上一同前进。
这一天，他们遇到了一只河蟹，于是河蟹就向小Hi和小Ho提出了那个经典的问题：“小Hi和小Ho，你们能不能够判断一段文字（原串）里面是不是存在那么一些……特殊……的文字（模式串）？”
小Hi和小Ho仔细思考了一下，觉得只能想到很简单的做法，但是又觉得既然河蟹先生这么说了，就肯定不会这么容易的让他们回答了，于是他们只能说道：“抱歉，河蟹先生，我们只能想到时间复杂度为（文本长度 * 特殊文字总长度）的方法，即对于每个模式串分开判断，然后依次枚举起始位置并检查是否能够匹配，但是这不是您想要的方法是吧？”
河蟹点了点头，说道：”看来你们的水平还有待提高，这样吧，如果我说只有一个特殊文字，你能不能做到呢？“
小Ho这时候还有点晕晕乎乎的，但是小Hi很快开口道：”我知道！这就是一个很经典的模式匹配问题！可以使用KMP算法进行求解！“
河蟹满意的点了点头，对小Hi说道：”既然你知道就好办了，你去把小Ho教会，下周我有重要的任务交给你们！“
”保证完成任务！”小Hi点头道。
输入
第一行一个整数N，表示测试数据组数。
接下来的N*2行，每两行表示一个测试数据。在每一个测试数据中，第一行为模式串，由不超过10^4个大写字母组成，第二行为原串，由不超过10^6个大写字母组成。
其中N<=20
输出
对于每一个测试数据，按照它们在输入中出现的顺序输出一行Ans，表示模式串在原串中出现的次数。
代码如下：
加了一个ios_sync_with_stdio(false) 速度直接提升8到9倍 以后超时就加此bug
妙啊 文学长！！
题解： 了解 kmp 并且在判断模式串的时候加一个回溯 即可
#include<iostream> #include<string.h.> #include<string> using namespace std; const int M=10100; string s1,s2; int t,i,j,k,count; int nt[M]; void get_next(string t,int *nt) { int len1=t.size(); k=-1;j=0; nt[0]=-1; while(j<len1) { if(k==-1||t[k]==t[j]) { k++;j++; if(t[k]!=t[j]) nt[j]=k; else nt[j]=nt[k]; } else k=nt[k]; } } int kmp(string s1,string s2) { int len1=s1.size(),len2=s2.size(); i=j=count=0; while(i<len2) { if(j==-1||s2[i]==s1[j]) { i++,j++; if(s1[j]=='\0') { j=nt[j]; count++; } } else j=nt[j]; } cout<<count<<endl; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin>>t; while(t--) { cin>>s1>>s2; if(s1.size()>s2.size()) { cout<<0<<endl; continue; } get_next(s1,nt); kmp(s1,s2); } return 0; }
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