流畅的python学习笔记

1.1 一摞python风格的纸牌

import collections
Card=collections.namedtuple('Card',['rank','suit'])

class FrenchDeck:
    ranks=[str(n) for n in range(2,11)]+list('JQKA')
#     print(ranks)
    suits='spades diamonds clubs hearts'.split()
    
    def __init__(self):
        self._cards=[Card(rank,suit)for suit in self.suits
                                    for rank in self.ranks ]
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._cards)
    
    def __getitem__(self,position):
        return self._cards[position]

魔法方法可直接调用类里面的函数方法，实例如下：

deck=FrenchDeck()
print(len(deck))
print(deck[0])
print(deck[-1])

非魔法方法需调用类里面的函数方法，实例如下：

deck=FrenchDeck()
k=deck.len()
print(k)

from random import choice
print(choice(deck))
print(choice(deck))
print(choice(deck))
print(deck[:3])