maven 父子&modules

1.POM 的父子关系：

2.三个工程之间的调用关系：

 

3.打包顺：sub1-Proj→sub2-Proj→war-Proj

在parent工程中追加：

	<modules>
		<module>../sub1-Proj</module>
		<module>../sub2-Proj</module>
		<module>../war-Proj</module>
	</modules>

 直接在parent工程上执行install 或者package命令，就会依次编译。

4.聚合模块(父工程)作用1：

父工程是一个pom工程，通常只是用来帮助其子模块构建的工具，本身并没有实质的内容。所有的子模块都继承于父模块，父模块用来做整个项目的版本控制，也就是项目中所有要使用到的jar包的版本都集中由父工程管理。子项目中的pom.xml只放自己个性的东西。在编译和打包等 其他阶段，都可以统一在父项目中来进行，maven会自动操作其中的子项目，提高了效率。

5.父工程pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<!-- 親POM -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.3</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>

	<!-- プロジェクト名称・概要 -->
	<name>Super POM</name>
	<description>Super POMです。</description>

	<!-- Super POM -->
	<groupId>xx.xx.xx</groupId>
	<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.build.outputDirectory>target/classes</project.build.outputDirectory>
		<maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
	</properties>

	<!-- BUILDプロセスの記述 -->
	<build>
		<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
		<outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</outputDirectory>

		<!-- pluginManagementの定義 -->
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<configuration>
						<source>${java.version}</source>
						<target>${java.version}</target>
						<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
						<skipTests>true</skipTests>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>

				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				</plugin>

				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<!-- springboot dev用(hot-load) -->
					<configuration>
						<fork>true</fork>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!-- mybatis-plus -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
				<version>3.3.1</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<modules>
		<module>../sub1-Proj</module>
		<module>../sub2-Proj</module>
		<module>../war-Proj</module>
	</modules>

</project>

5.子工程[sub1-Proj]pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>xx.xx.xx</groupId>
		<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1</version>
		<relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>sub1-Proj</artifactId>
	<name>sub1-Proj</name>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

6.子工程[sub2-Proj]pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>xx.xx.xx</groupId>
		<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1</version>
		<relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>sub2-Proj</artifactId>
	<name>sub2-Proj</name>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>xx.xx.xx</groupId>
			<artifactId>sub1-Proj</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

7.子工程[war-Proj]pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>xx.xx.xx</groupId>
		<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1</version>
		<relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>war-Proj</artifactId>
	<name>war-Proj</name>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>xx.xx.xx</groupId>
			<artifactId>sub1-Proj</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>xx.xx.xx</groupId>
			<artifactId>sub2-Proj</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>