实现Android系统级悬浮按钮
无障碍辅助服务(AccessibilityService)运行在后台,并且能够收到由系统发出的一些事件(AccessibilityEvent,这些事件表示用户界面一系列的状态变化),比如焦点改变,输入内容变化,按钮被点击了等等,该种服务能够请求获取当前活动窗口并查找其中的内容.换言之,界面中产生的任何变化都会产生一个时间,并由系统通知给AccessibilityService.
AndroidManifest.xml代码:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<service
android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"
android:enabled="true"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
MyAccessibilityService.java代码:
package com.sound.floatview;
import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {
@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
Log.d(TAG, "onAccessibilityEvent");
}
@Override
public void onInterrupt() {
Log.d(TAG, "onInterrupt");
}
@Override
protected void onServiceConnected() {
super.onServiceConnected();
instance = this;
Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected");
}
public static AccessibilityService instance = null;
private String TAG = "floatView_Accessibility";
//定义浮动窗口布局
private LinearLayout mFloatLayout;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams;
//创建浮动窗口设置布局参数的对象
private WindowManager mWindowManager;
private ImageButton mFloatView;
private boolean isClick;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
createFloatView();
}
private void createFloatView()
{
wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
//通过getApplication获取的是WindowManagerImpl.CompatModeWrapper
mWindowManager = (WindowManager)getApplication().getSystemService(getApplication().WINDOW_SERVICE);
//设置window type
wmParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
//设置图片格式,效果为背景透明
wmParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
//设置浮动窗口不可聚焦(实现操作除浮动窗口外的其他可见窗口的操作)
wmParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
//调整悬浮窗显示的停靠位置为左侧置顶
wmParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
// 以屏幕左上角为原点,设置x、y初始值,相对于gravity
wmParams.x = 0;
wmParams.y = 152;
//设置悬浮窗口长宽数据
wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplication());
//获取浮动窗口视图所在布局
mFloatLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_window_menu, null);
//添加mFloatLayout
mWindowManager.addView(mFloatLayout, wmParams);
//浮动窗口按钮
mFloatView = (ImageButton) mFloatLayout.findViewById(R.id.alert_window_imagebtn);
mFloatLayout.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec
.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
//设置监听浮动窗口的触摸移动
mFloatView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener()
{
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
isClick = false;
x = event.getRawX();
y = event.getRawY();
Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_DOWN---x="+x+"---y="+y);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
//Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_MOVE---x="+event.getRawX()+"---y="+event.getRawY());
if ((x - event.getRawX()) > 20
|| (event.getRawX() - x) > 20
|| (y - event.getRawY()) > 20
|| (event.getRawY() - y) > 20
) {
Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_MOVE");
isClick = true;
// getRawX是触摸位置相对于屏幕的坐标,getX是相对于按钮的坐标
wmParams.x = (int) event.getRawX()
- mFloatView.getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
// 减25为状态栏的高度
wmParams.y = (int) event.getRawY()
- mFloatView.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - 75;
// 刷新
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mFloatLayout, wmParams);
return true;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_UP");
return isClick;// 此处返回false则属于移动事件,返回true则释放事件,可以出发点击否。
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
});
mFloatView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Log.d(TAG, "------onClick");
//TODO home
performGlobalAction(AccessibilityService.GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK);
}
});
mFloatView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, "------onLongClick");
//TODO home
if( !isClick ){
performGlobalAction(AccessibilityService.GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME);
}
return true;
}
});
}
}
PS 需开启设置-辅助功能-服务
无障碍辅助服务(AccessibilityService)运行在后台,并且能够收到由系统发出的一些事件(AccessibilityEvent,这些事件表示用户界面一系列的状态变化),比如焦点改变,输入内容变化,按钮被点击了等等,该种服务能够请求获取当前活动窗口并查找其中的内容.换言之,界面中产生的任何变化都会产生一个时间,并由系统通知给AccessibilityService.
AndroidManifest.xml代码:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<service
android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"
android:enabled="true"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
MyAccessibilityService.java代码:
package com.sound.floatview;
import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {
@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
Log.d(TAG, "onAccessibilityEvent");
}
@Override
public void onInterrupt() {
Log.d(TAG, "onInterrupt");
}
@Override
protected void onServiceConnected() {
super.onServiceConnected();
instance = this;
Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected");
}
public static AccessibilityService instance = null;
private String TAG = "floatView_Accessibility";
//定义浮动窗口布局
private LinearLayout mFloatLayout;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams;
//创建浮动窗口设置布局参数的对象
private WindowManager mWindowManager;
private ImageButton mFloatView;
private boolean isClick;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
createFloatView();
}
private void createFloatView()
{
wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
//通过getApplication获取的是WindowManagerImpl.CompatModeWrapper
mWindowManager = (WindowManager)getApplication().getSystemService(getApplication().WINDOW_SERVICE);
//设置window type
wmParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
//设置图片格式,效果为背景透明
wmParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
//设置浮动窗口不可聚焦(实现操作除浮动窗口外的其他可见窗口的操作)
wmParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
//调整悬浮窗显示的停靠位置为左侧置顶
wmParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
// 以屏幕左上角为原点,设置x、y初始值,相对于gravity
wmParams.x = 0;
wmParams.y = 152;
//设置悬浮窗口长宽数据
wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplication());
//获取浮动窗口视图所在布局
mFloatLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_window_menu, null);
//添加mFloatLayout
mWindowManager.addView(mFloatLayout, wmParams);
//浮动窗口按钮
mFloatView = (ImageButton) mFloatLayout.findViewById(R.id.alert_window_imagebtn);
mFloatLayout.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec
.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
//设置监听浮动窗口的触摸移动
mFloatView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener()
{
float x = 0,y = 0;
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
isClick = false;
x = event.getRawX();
y = event.getRawY();
Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_DOWN---x="+x+"---y="+y);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
//Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_MOVE---x="+event.getRawX()+"---y="+event.getRawY());
if ((x - event.getRawX()) > 20
|| (event.getRawX() - x) > 20
|| (y - event.getRawY()) > 20
|| (event.getRawY() - y) > 20
) {
Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_MOVE");
isClick = true;
// getRawX是触摸位置相对于屏幕的坐标,getX是相对于按钮的坐标
wmParams.x = (int) event.getRawX()
- mFloatView.getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
// 减25为状态栏的高度
wmParams.y = (int) event.getRawY()
- mFloatView.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - 75;
// 刷新
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mFloatLayout, wmParams);
return true;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, "------ACTION_UP");
return isClick;// 此处返回false则属于移动事件,返回true则释放事件,可以出发点击否。
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
});
mFloatView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Log.d(TAG, "------onClick");
//TODO home
performGlobalAction(AccessibilityService.GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK);
}
});
mFloatView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, "------onLongClick");
//TODO home
if( !isClick ){
performGlobalAction(AccessibilityService.GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME);
}
return true;
}
});
}
}
PS 需开启设置-辅助功能-服务