Hue安装部署（Centos 7.2）

一，HUE介绍

http://blog.csdn.net/liangyihuai/article/details/54137163

二，Hue的安装和部署
1,在root用户下用yum安装所依赖的系统包（能联网）

yum -y install ant asciidoc cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-gssapi gcc gcc-c++ krb5-devel libtidy libxml2-devel libxslt-devel openldap-devel python-devel sqlite-devel openssl-devel mysql-devel gmp-devel

安装的时候发现并没有libtidy包，网上查了下所这个libtidy只对于单元测试而言，没安装上倒也不影响安装

[hadoop@h153 ~]$ tar -zxvf hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.2.tar.gz
[hadoop@h153 ~]$ cd hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.2

2,编译源码包
[hadoop@h153 hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.2]$ make apps

3,修改配置文件hue.ini
[hadoop@h153 hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.2]$ vi desktop/conf/hue.ini

[desktop]

  # Set this to a random string, the longer the better.
  # This is used for secure hashing in the session store.
  secret_key=xiaoqiangqianmingshejideCSDNboke

  # Execute this script to produce the Django secret key. This will be used when
  # `secret_key` is not set.
  ## secret_key_script=

  # Webserver listens on this address and port
  http_host=h153
  http_port=8888

  # Time zone name
  time_zone=Asia/Shanghai

说明：设置一个secret_key的目的是加密你的cookie让你的hue更安全。找到secret_key这个项，然后随便设置一串字符串（官方建议30-60个字符长度）

4,启动hue
[hadoop@h153 hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.2]$ build/env/bin/supervisor

[INFO] Not running as root, skipping privilege drop
starting server with options:
{'daemonize': False,
 'host': 'h153',
 'pidfile': None,
 'port': 8888,
 'server_group': 'hue',
 'server_name': 'localhost',
 'server_user': 'hue',
 'ssl_certificate': None,
 'ssl_cipher_list': 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA',
 'ssl_private_key': None,
 'threads': 40,
 'workdir': None}

5,浏览器查看（http://192.168.205.153:8888）

首次登陆设置任意用户名和密码作为超级用户，需要你记住，建议和Hadoop用户名一样

三，hue集成hadoop2.x
1,hdfs-site.xml配置文件添加如下内容
[hadoop@h153 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2]$ vi etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<property>
  <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

2,core-site.xml配置文件添加如下内容
[hadoop@h153 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2]$ vi etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<property>
  <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name>
  <value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name>
  <value>*</value>
</property>

3,修改hue的hue.ini配置文件

###########################################################################
# Settings to configure your Hadoop cluster.
###########################################################################

[hadoop]

  # Configuration for HDFS NameNode
  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [[hdfs_clusters]]
    # HA support by using HttpFs

    [[[default]]]
      # Enter the filesystem uri
      fs_defaultfs=hdfs://h153:8020

      # NameNode logical name.
      ## logical_name=

      # Use WebHdfs/HttpFs as the communication mechanism.
      # Domain should be the NameNode or HttpFs host.
      # Default port is 14000 for HttpFs.
      webhdfs_url=http://h153:50070/webhdfs/v1

      # Change this if your HDFS cluster is Kerberos-secured
      ## security_enabled=false

      # In secure mode (HTTPS), if SSL certificates from YARN Rest APIs
      # have to be verified against certificate authority
      ## ssl_cert_ca_verify=True

      # Directory of the Hadoop configuration
      ## hadoop_conf_dir=$HADOOP_CONF_DIR when set or '/etc/hadoop/conf'
      hadoop_hdfs_home=/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2
      hadoop_bin=/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/bin
      hadoop_conf_dir=/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/etc/hadoop

  # Configuration for YARN (MR2)
  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [[yarn_clusters]]

    [[[default]]]
      # Enter the host on which you are running the ResourceManager
      resourcemanager_host=h153

      # The port where the ResourceManager IPC listens on
      ## resourcemanager_port=8032

      # Whether to submit jobs to this cluster
      submit_to=True

      # Resource Manager logical name (required for HA)
      ## logical_name=

      # Change this if your YARN cluster is Kerberos-secured
      ## security_enabled=false

      # URL of the ResourceManager API
      resourcemanager_api_url=http://h153:8088

      # URL of the ProxyServer API
      proxy_api_url=http://h153:8088

      # URL of the HistoryServer API
      history_server_api_url=http://h153:19888

      # In secure mode (HTTPS), if SSL certificates from YARN Rest APIs
      # have to be verified against certificate authority
      ## ssl_cert_ca_verify=True

    # HA support by specifying multiple clusters
    # e.g.

    # [[[ha]]]
      # Resource Manager logical name (required for HA)
      ## logical_name=my-rm-name

4,重新启动hdfs
[hadoop@h153 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2]$ sbin/stop-all.sh
[hadoop@h153 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2]$ sbin/start-all.sh
[hadoop@h153 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2]$ sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

5,重新启动hue服务器
[hadoop@h153 hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.2]$ build/env/bin/supervisor

6,查看测试结果
[hadoop@h153 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls /
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2017-09-11 18:50 /hbase
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2017-09-11 19:07 /input
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2017-09-11 19:08 /output
drwx------   - hadoop supergroup          0 2017-09-11 20:14 /tmp
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2017-09-11 20:14 /user
[hadoop@h153 ~]$ hadoop fs -cat /input/he.txt
hello world
hello hadoop
hello hive

四，hue集成hive
1,配置hue.ini配置文件(找到[beeswax]段落，为什么叫[beeswax]而不是[hive]这是历史原因)

[beeswax]

  # Host where HiveServer2 is running.
  # If Kerberos security is enabled, use fully-qualified domain name (FQDN).
  hive_server_host=h153

  # Port where HiveServer2 Thrift server runs on.
  hive_server_port=10000

  # Hive configuration directory, where hive-site.xml is located
  hive_conf_dir=/home/hadoop/hive-1.1.0-cdh5.5.2/conf

  # Timeout in seconds for thrift calls to Hive service
  server_conn_timeout=120

  # Choose whether to use the old GetLog() thrift call from before Hive 0.14 to retrieve the logs.
  # If false, use the FetchResults() thrift call from Hive 1.0 or more instead.
  ## use_get_log_api=false

  # Set a LIMIT clause when browsing a partitioned table.
  # A positive value will be set as the LIMIT. If 0 or negative, do not set any limit.
  ## browse_partitioned_table_limit=250

  # The maximum number of partitions that will be included in the SELECT * LIMIT sample query for partitioned tables.
  ## sample_table_max_partitions=10

  # A limit to the number of rows that can be downloaded from a query.
  # A value of -1 means there will be no limit.
  # A maximum of 65,000 is applied to XLS downloads.
  ## download_row_limit=1000000

  # Hue will try to close the Hive query when the user leaves the editor page.
  # This will free all the query resources in HiveServer2, but also make its results inaccessible.
  ## close_queries=false

  # Thrift version to use when communicating with HiveServer2.
  # New column format is from version 7.
  ## thrift_version=7

2,修改hive的hive-site.xml文件配置metastore server
[hadoop@h153 hive-1.1.0-cdh5.5.2]$ vi conf/hive-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
    <value>thrift://h153:9083</value>
</property>
</configuration>

3,修改hdfs文件系统的/tmp权限
[hadoop@h153 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2]$ bin/hdfs dfs -chmod -R o+x /tmp

4,创建表并插入数据
[hadoop@h153 hui]$ vi student.txt
101 zhangsan
102 lisi
103 laowu
[hadoop@h153 hive-1.1.0-cdh5.5.2]$ ./bin/hive
hive> create  table  student (id  int,  name  string) row  format  delimited  fields  terminated  by ' ' ;
hive> load data local inpath '/home/hadoop/hui/student.txt' into  table  student ;
hive> select  *  from  student ;
OK
101     zhangsan
102     lisi
103     laowu
Time taken: 1.627 seconds, Fetched: 3 row(s)
hive> exit;

5,启动metastore server(先启动)和hiveserver2
[hadoop@h153 hive-1.1.0-cdh5.5.2]$ nohup bin/hive --service metastore &
[hadoop@h153 hive-1.1.0-cdh5.5.2]$ ./bin/hiveserver2

6,查看配置是否生效
连接hive的时候出现这个错误：

解决：yum -y install cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-gssapi

五，hue集成Zookeeper
1,修改hue.ini中zookeeper相关配置

[zookeeper]

  [[clusters]]

    [[[default]]]
      # Zookeeper ensemble. Comma separated list of Host/Port.
      # e.g. localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183
      host_ports=h153:2181,h154:2181,h155:2181

2,重新启动hue服务器
[hadoop@h153 hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.2]$ build/env/bin/supervisor

3,查看效果（连接不太稳定，多连几次）

六，hue集成hbase
1,修改hue.ini中hbase相关配置

[hbase]
  # Comma-separated list of HBase Thrift servers for clusters in the format of '(name|host:port)'.
  # Use full hostname with security.
  # If using Kerberos we assume GSSAPI SASL, not PLAIN.
  hbase_clusters=(Cluster|h153:9090)

2,启动HBase
[hadoop@h153 hbase-1.0.0-cdh5.5.2]$ bin/start-hbase.sh

3,HUE跟Hbase通讯是通过hbase-thrift，启动thrift server
[hadoop@h153 hbase-1.0.0-cdh5.5.2]$ bin/hbase-daemon.sh start thrift

4,创建表
[hadoop@h153 hbase-1.0.0-cdh5.5.2]$ bin/hbase shell
hbase(main):002:0> create 'hehe','cf'

5,查看测试结果

参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/youfashion/article/details/51002563
http://blog.csdn.net/eason_oracle/article/details/52153061
http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/6820387.html