Image Restoration and Filtering
• Image restoration and filtering
– Random noise distributions and parameter estimation
– Periodic noise
– Arithmetic and Geometric mean filters
– Harmonic and Contraharmonic mean filters
– Order-statistics filters
• Median, max&min, midpoint and alpha-trimmed
– Adaptive filters
• Local noise reduction filter • Median filter
– Frequency domain filtering
• Bandreject, bandpass, notch filters
– Restoration based on degradation function
• Inverse filter, Wiener filter and Geometric mean filter
– Geometric transformations for distortion correction
1.Noise 噪声
我们假设噪声(周期性噪声除外)与空间坐标无关,并且与图像本身无关。
•此外,在某些情况下,可以对噪声进行统计建模。
•噪声分量中灰度值的统计行为可以用一些概率密度函数(PDF)来描述。PDF对于所有像素都是相同的,并且噪声信号是随机的。
1.1 Gaussian Random Noise
Also called Normal noise.
u均值, σ \sigma σ 标准差, σ 2 \sigma^{2} σ2