python的while循环来处理字典和列表

while循环处理列表和字典

for循环时一种遍历列表的有效方式，但在for循环中不应该修改列表，否则将导致python难以跟踪其中的元素。要在遍历列表的同时对其进行修改，可使用while循环。通过while循环同列表和字典结合起来使用，可收集，存储并组织大量输入，供以后查看和显示。

1. 在列表之间移动元素
   比如有一个列表，其中包含新注册但还未验证的网站用户；验证这些用户后，如何将他们移到另一个已验证用户列表中呢？一种办法是使用一个while循环，在验证用户的同时将其从未验证用户列表中提取出来，再将其加入到另一个已验证用户列表中。

unconfirmed_users = ['alice' , 'brian' , 'candace']
confirmed_users = []

while unconfirmed_users:
	current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
	print("Verifying user: " + current_user.title())
	confirmed_users.append(current_user)
	
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed: ")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
	print(confirmed_user.title())

Verifying user: Candace
Verifying user: Brian
Verifying user: Alice

The following users have been confirmed: 
Candace
Brian
Alice


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2. 删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
   在前面章节，说使用方法remove()来删除列表中的特定值，这之所以可行，是因为要删除的值在列表中只出现了一次。如果要删除列表中所有包含特定值的元素，可以使用while循环。
   比如：

pets = ['dog' , 'cat' , 'dog' , 'goldfish' , 'cat' , 'rabbit' , 'cat']
print(pets)

while 'cat' in pets:
	pets.remove('cat')
	
print(pets)

['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']
['dog', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'rabbit']


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3. 使用用户输入来填充字典
   可以使用while循环提示用户输入任意数量的信息，下面来一个调查程序的例子，其中呢，循环每一次执行时都提示输入被调查者的名字和回答，我们将收集的数据存储在一个字典中，以便将回答同被调查者关联起来：

responses = {}

polling_active = True

while polling_active:
	name = input("\nWhat is your name?")
	response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday?")
	
	responses[name] = response
	
	repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)")
	if repeat == 'no':
		polling_active = False
		
print("\n----Poll Results------")
for name,response in responses.items():
	print(name + "Would like to climb " + response + ".")

What is your name?aa
Which mountain would you like to climb someday?aa
Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)yes

What is your name?bb
Which mountain would you like to climb someday?jj
Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)yes

What is your name?oo
Which mountain would you like to climb someday?pp
Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)no

----Poll Results------
aaWould like to climb aa.
bbWould like to climb jj.
ooWould like to climb pp.


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例子：

print("wu xiang jiang niu rou mai wan liao!")
sandwich_orders = ['hanbao' ,'pastrami', 'regou' , 'pastrami','zhurou' , 'niurou','pastrami']
finished_sandwiches = []

while sandwich_orders:
	sandwich_order = sandwich_orders.pop()
#	print("I made your " + sandwich_order)
	if sandwich_order == 'pastrami':
		continue
	else:
		finished_sandwiches.append(sandwich_order)
	
for finished_sandwiche in finished_sandwiches:
	print(finished_sandwiche)

wu xiang jiang niu rou mai wan liao!
niurou
zhurou
regou
hanbao


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例子：

vocations = {}

select = True

while select:
	name = input("plese input your name: ")
	vaction = input("your want go to place: ")
	
	vocations[name] = vaction
	
	repeat = input("whether who join,if have:yes,else:no")
	if repeat == 'no':
		select = False
		
for name,vaction in vocations.items():
	print(name + "want go to " + vaction + "playing")

plese input your name: oo
your want go to place: dd
whether who join,if have:yes,else:noyes
plese input your name: pp
your want go to place: dd
whether who join,if have:yes,else:noyes
plese input your name: rr
your want go to place: gg
whether who join,if have:yes,else:nono
ppwant go to ddplaying
rrwant go to ggplaying
oowant go to ddplaying


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