练习

练习

1.
创建一个背景为蓝色的窗口：
bule.py

import sys
import pygame

def blue_draw():

    #初始化，并创建一个屏幕窗口对象
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400,400))
    pygame.display.set_caption("bule air")

    bg_color = (0, 0, 240)

    while True:

        for event in  pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit(0)

        screen.fill(bg_color)
        #让屏幕可见
        pygame.display.flip()

blue_draw()

2.
实现飞船的上下左右移动并且限制飞船移出界面之外。

import sys
import pygame

class Ship():

    def __init__(self,screen):

        self.screen = screen

        self.image = pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()  #获得image的surface
        self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect() #获取的屏幕的surface

        #将屏幕的中央获得到
        #self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
        self.rect.center = self.screen_rect.center
     #   self.rect.left = self.screen_rect.left
        self.rect.y = self.screen_rect.y
        self.rect.x = self.screen_rect.x
        self.rect.y = 600/2
        self.rect.x = 600/2

    def blitme(self):

        self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)

#检查按键的响应，并把飞船的实例传递进去
def check_event(ship):

    for event in  pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            sys.exit(0)
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                if ship.rect.right < ship.screen_rect.right:
                    ship.rect.x += 10
                    print(ship.rect.x)
            elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                if ship.rect.left > 0:
                    ship.rect.x -= 10
                    print(ship.rect.x)

                #print("why?")
            elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                if ship.rect.top > 0:
                    ship.rect.y -= 10
                    print(ship.rect.y)
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                if ship.rect.bottom < ship.screen_rect.bottom:
                    ship.rect.y += 10
                    print(ship.rect.y)

def update_screen(screen,ship):

    bg_color = (0, 0, 240)
    screen.fill(bg_color)
    ship.blitme()
    #让屏幕可见
    pygame.display.flip()

def run_game():

    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600,600))
    pygame.display.set_caption("bule air")
    
    #创建飞船的实例，并把屏幕传递进去
    ship = Ship(screen)

    while True:

        check_event(ship)
        update_screen(screen,ship)


run_game()

3.
怎么把飞船的底部变为在画面的左边，然后向左发射子弹，然后删除消失的子弹。