Android 访问网络并且更改UI

开始的时候，我以为可以直接在主线程里面进行网络的访问，后来发现，在Android4.0之后就不支持这种方法了。所以就要创建一个新的线程去解决这个问题。但是子线程中，又存在着不能够更改UI的限制。那么这个怎么办呢？

通过查询博客，可以采取以下的方式：handler去处理消息并且更改UI，线程进行访问网络，将获得的数据传送给handler进行处理，handler接收到消息之后，用sendMessage函数将message传送给handleMessage进行接下来的更改ui的操作。代码如下：其中digest为自定义的editText控件。

Handler handler = new Handler() { //全局共享
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            // 处理消息时需要知道是成功的消息还是失败的消息
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    digest.setText((String) msg.obj);
                    break;
                case 0:
                    digest.setText("Failed");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

        }
    };

public class MyThread extends Thread {//全局公共线程类

        //继承Thread类，并改写其run方法
        private final static String TAG = "My Thread ===> ";
        public String answer = "";
        public void run(){
            Log.d(TAG, "run");

            try {
                System.out.println("已经请求");

add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                new MyThread().start();
            }
        });

URL url = new URL("http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8"); connection.addRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setConnectTimeout(8000); connection.setReadTimeout(8000); System.out.println("hell"); InputStream is = connection.getInputStream(); if (200 == connection.getResponseCode()) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while (-1 != (len = is.read(buffer))) { baos.write(buffer, 0, len); baos.flush(); } System.out.println("这是网络传回的数据"); System.out.println(baos.toString()); Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(); msg.obj = baos.toString(); msg.what = 1; handler.sendMessage(msg); } else { digest.setText("failed"); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { Log.i("catch 1", "info is" + e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ProtocolException e) { Log.i("catch 1", "info is" + e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.i("catch 1", "info is" + e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } for(int i = 0; i<100; i++) { Log.e(TAG, Thread.currentThread().getName() + "i = " + i); } Log.w("hello","开始请求"); } }

add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //add为button控件
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                new MyThread().start();
            }
        });