python-操作列表

1.遍历整个列表

>>>name=['a','b','c']
>>>for name1 in name:
>>>    print(name1)
a
b
c

2.避免缩进错误

name=['a','b','c']
for name2 in name:
print(name1)
------------------
File "name.py",line3
 print(name1)
     ^
IndentationError:expected an indented block
-------------------------------------------
name ="this is a string"
    print(name)
------------------------
File "name.py",line2
  print(name)
  ^
IndentationError:unexpected indent
----------------------------------
name=['a','b','c']
for name1 in name:
    print(f"{name1}\n")    
    print("end")
-----------------------
a

end
b

end
c

en
----

遗漏了冒号：for语句末尾的冒号是为了说明，下面是循环的第一行。

3.创建数值列表

>>>for value in range(1,5):
>>>    print(value)
1
2
3
4
#range(6)返回数0~5
>>>name=list(range(1,6))
>>>print(name)
[1,2,3,4,5]
>>>name=list(range(2,11,2))
>>>print(name)
[2,4,6,8,10]
#**表示乘方
>>>2**2
4

4.对数字列表进行简单的统计计算

>>>name=[1,2,3,4,5]
>>>min(name)
1
>>>max(name)
5
>>>sum(name)
15
#列表解析
>>>name1=[name**2 for name in range(1,4)]
>>>print(name1)
[1,4,9]

5.使用列表的一部分

切片

>>>name=['a','b','c']
>>>print(name[:1])
['a']
>>>print(name[0:2])
['a','b']
>>>print(name[-2:])
['b','c']
>>>for name1 in name[:2]:
>>>    print(name)
a
b
#复制列表
>>>name2=name[:]
#name3和name的关系是别名
>>>name3=name

6.元组

#不可变的列表被称为元组
#元组，使用圆括号而不是方括号
>>>name=(200,50)
>>>print(name[0])
200
>>>name[0]=20
----------------------------
Traceback(most recent call last):
 File "name.py",line1,in<module>#模块
    name[0]=20
TypeError:'tupe' object does not support item assignment
--------------------------------------------------------
#元组是由，组成的
>>>name=(3,)
----------------
#修改元组变量
>>>name=(0,2)
>>>name=(1,2)

详见《python编程从入门到实践》