Sentinel持久化到nacos 举例流控和熔断规则

环境准备：
Nacos2.2.0集群搭建
版本说明：https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/版本说明

安装，配置nacos不多说

1.下载Sentinel源代码

地址：Sentinel1.8.6：https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases/tag/1.8.6

解压后使用IDEA打开sentinel-dashboard

 2.修改代码

1.修改pom.xml

104行注释掉： test

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
    <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>

 2.复制一份test中的nacos到rule中

复制：

 放入：

 3.新建 NacosConfigProperties.java 文件

package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sentinel.nacos")
public class NacosConfigProperties {
    // nacos地址
    private String serverAddr;
    // nacos登录名
    private String username;
    // nacos 登录密码
    private String password;
    // nacos命名空间
    private String namespace;

    public String getServerAddr() {
        return serverAddr;
    }

    public void setServerAddr(String serverAddr) {
        this.serverAddr = serverAddr;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getNamespace() {
        return namespace;
    }

    public void setNamespace(String namespace) {
        this.namespace = namespace;
    }
}

4.修改NacosConfig.java文件

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Configuration
public class NacosConfig {
    // 注入刚新建的nacos配置文件
    @Autowired
    private NacosConfigProperties nacosConfigProperties;

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> flowRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<FlowRuleEntity>> flowRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, FlowRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public ConfigService nacosConfigService() throws Exception {
        // 注释
        // return ConfigFactory.createConfigService("localhost");
        // 新增
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR,nacosConfigProperties.getServerAddr());
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.USERNAME,nacosConfigProperties.getUsername());
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.PASSWORD,nacosConfigProperties.getPassword());
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE,nacosConfigProperties.getNamespace());
        return ConfigFactory.createConfigService(properties);
    }
}

5.修改FlowControllerV2，将注解换成我们定义的类

 6.修改前端代码：修改sidebar.html

修改resources/app/scripts/directives/sidebar/sidebar.html
直接搜dashboard.flowV1定位57行去掉V1

 7.修改js：修改identity.js

// 'FlowServiceV1' 替换为 'FlowServiceV2'

 8.直接搜/dashboard/flow/定位第101行

let url = '/dashboard/flow/' + $scope.app; 替换为：let url = '/dashboard/v2/flow/' + $scope.app;

 9.项目application.properties 新增配置

# 服务端口、控制台地址、名称
server.port=9100
csp.sentinel.dashboard.server=127.0.0.1:9100
project.name=sentinel-dashboard
# Nacos地址、账号、密码
sentinel.nacos.serverAddr=192.168.20.128:8999
sentinel.nacos.username=nacos
sentinel.nacos.password=nacos
# 默认命名空间就是 public，不用填写，填了public反而找不到，所以这个置空就行。
sentinel.nacos.namespace=

效果：

10.熔断改造，前面跟着走的可以直接复制代码

第一步：

在【com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.degrade】包下增加【DegradeRuleNacosProvider】类

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Component("flowRuleNacosProvider")
public class FlowRuleNacosProvider implements DynamicRuleProvider<List<FlowRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<String, List<FlowRuleEntity>> converter;

    @Override
    public List<FlowRuleEntity> getRules(String appName) throws Exception {
        String rules = configService.getConfig(appName + NacosConfigUtil.FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, 3000);
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(rules)) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return converter.convert(rules);
    }
}

第二步：在【com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.degrade】包下增加【DegradeRuleNacosPublisher】类

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Component("flowRuleNacosPublisher")
public class FlowRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<FlowRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> converter;

    @Override
    public void publish(String app, List<FlowRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {
        AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");
        if (rules == null) {
            return;
        }
        configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules));
    }
}

第三步：改造

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.auth.AuthAction;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.auth.AuthService;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.client.SentinelApiClient;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.v2.DegradeControllerV1;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.discovery.AppManagement;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.discovery.MachineInfo;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.auth.AuthService.PrivilegeType;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.rule.RuleRepository;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.RuleConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreakerStrategy;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.DegradeRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.domain.Result;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Controller regarding APIs of degrade rules. Refactored since 1.8.0.
 *
 * @author Carpenter Lee
 * @author Eric Zhao
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/degrade")
public class DegradeController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DegradeController.class);

    @Autowired
    private RuleRepository<DegradeRuleEntity, Long> repository;

    @Autowired
    private AuthService<HttpServletRequest> authService;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosProvider")
    private DynamicRuleProvider<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")
    private DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;

    @Autowired
    private SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;

    @GetMapping("/rules.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)
    public Result<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> apiQueryMachineRules(HttpServletRequest request, String app, String ip, Integer port) {
        AuthService.AuthUser authUser = authService.getAuthUser(request);
        authUser.authTarget(app, PrivilegeType.READ_RULE);

        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (port == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");
        }
        try {
            List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = ruleProvider.getRules(app);
            rules = repository.saveAll(rules);
            return Result.ofSuccess(rules);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("queryApps error:", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/rule")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiAddRule(@RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) {
        Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(date);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.error("Failed to add new degrade rule, app={}, ip={}", entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), t);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);
        }
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @PutMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiUpdateRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                                                   @RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) {
        if (id == null || id <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null or negative");
        }
        DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Degrade rule does not exist, id=" + id);
        }
        entity.setApp(oldEntity.getApp());
        entity.setIp(oldEntity.getIp());
        entity.setPort(oldEntity.getPort());
        entity.setId(oldEntity.getId());
        Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        entity.setGmtCreate(oldEntity.getGmtCreate());
        entity.setGmtModified(new Date());
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.error("Failed to save degrade rule, id={}, rule={}", id, entity, t);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);
        }
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)
    public Result<Long> delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");
        }

        DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofSuccess(null);
        }

        try {
            repository.delete(id);
            publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to delete degrade rule, id={}", id, throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        return Result.ofSuccess(id);
    }

    private void publishRules(String app) throws Exception {
        List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);
        rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);
    }


    private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(DegradeRuleEntity entity) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be blank");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getIp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (entity.getPort() == null || entity.getPort() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid port: " + entity.getPort());
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getLimitApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "limitApp can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource can't be null or empty");
        }
        Double threshold = entity.getCount();
        if (threshold == null || threshold < 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid threshold: " + threshold);
        }
        Integer recoveryTimeoutSec = entity.getTimeWindow();
        if (recoveryTimeoutSec == null || recoveryTimeoutSec <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "recoveryTimeout should be positive");
        }
        Integer strategy = entity.getGrade();
        if (strategy == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "circuit breaker strategy cannot be null");
        }
        if (strategy < CircuitBreakerStrategy.SLOW_REQUEST_RATIO.getType()
                || strategy > RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_COUNT) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid circuit breaker strategy: " + strategy);
        }
        if (entity.getMinRequestAmount() == null || entity.getMinRequestAmount() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid minRequestAmount");
        }
        if (entity.getStatIntervalMs() == null || entity.getStatIntervalMs() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid statInterval");
        }
        if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_RT) {
            Double slowRatio = entity.getSlowRatioThreshold();
            if (slowRatio == null) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold is required for slow request ratio strategy");
            } else if (slowRatio < 0 || slowRatio > 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");
            }
        } else if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_RATIO) {
            if (threshold > 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "Ratio threshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

第四步：添加应用服务配置，注意不是sentinel服务的配置。

--- #################### Sentinel配置 ####################
spring:
  cloud:
    # Sentinel 配置项，对应 SentinelProperties 配置属性类
    sentinel:
      enabled: true # 是否开启。默认为 true 开启
      eager: true # 是否饥饿加载。默认为 false 关闭
      transport:
        dashboard: 10.205.30.1:7070 # Sentinel 控制台地址
      filter:
        url-patterns: /** # 拦截请求的地址。默认为 /*
      datasource:
        flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 10.30.225.112:8848
            username: nacos
            password: nacos
            namespace: test
            dataId: operation-server-flow-rules
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
            rule-type: flow
            data-type: json
        degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 10.30.225.112:8848
            username: nacos
            password: nacos
            namespace: test
            dataId: operation-server-degrade-rules
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
            rule-type: degrade
            data-type: json    

效果：

 

 

11.热点，系统，授权同熔断规则