生产环境Heartbeat部署安装

生产环境部署Heartbeat

 

一、环境准备：

 

1.1、关闭防火墙

1.2、关闭Selinux

1.3、修改主机名（要求简单明了）

[root@master ~]# hostname master

[root@slave ~]# hostname slave

 

1.4、网络配置

在青云上创建自管网络，分别在两台服务器上配置网卡IP

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 DEVICE=eth1 TYPE=Ethernet IPADDR=192.168.1.41 BOOTPROTO=static NETMASK=255.255.255.0 ONBOOT=yes NM_CONTROLLED=yes HWADDR=52:54:C3:57:3D:6A

[root@slave ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 DEVICE=eth1 TYPE=Ethernet IPADDR=192.168.1.42 BOOTPROTO=static NETMASK=255.255.255.0 ONBOOT=yes NM_CONTROLLED=yes HWADDR=52:54:76:AC:B5:9A

查看一下两台服务器eth1网卡的路由是否通畅：

Master端

[root@master ~]# route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface 192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     1      0        0 eth1 172.20.28.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     1      0        0 eth0 0.0.0.0         172.20.28.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

Slave端

[root@slave ~]# route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface 192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     1      0        0 eth1 172.20.28.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     1      0        0 eth0 0.0.0.0         172.20.28.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

[root@master ha.d]# ifconfig  eth0:1 10.1.6.41/24  up

说明：此处指设置一个vip，且设置在master端。

小结：添加路由操作：

Master：[root@master ~]# route add -host 192.168.1.42 dev eth1

Slave”[root@slave ~]# route add -host 192.168.1.41 dev eth1

 

1.5、两边服务器Hosts

[root@master ha.d]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.1.41  master

192.168.1.42  slave

小结：这里配置的IP是心跳线IP。

二、安装heartbeat服务（版本：heartbeat-3.0.4）

 

2.1 安装heartbeat软件包

[root@master ~]# yum install heartbeat -y

2.2 拷贝heartbeat配置文件

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/{ha.cf,authkeys,haresources} /etc/ha.d/

[root@master ~]# ll /etc/ha.d/

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   645 Nov 30 11:36 authkeys

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10502 Nov 30 11:36 ha.cf

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   745 Dec  3  2013 harc

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5905 Nov 30 11:36 haresources

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 30 11:24 rc.d

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   692 Dec  3  2013 README.config

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 30 11:24 resource.d

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2082 Mar 24  2017 shellfuncs

 

2.3 编辑heartbeat配置文件

[root@master ha.d]# egrep -Ev "^#|^$" ha.cf debugfile /var/log/ha-debug logfile /var/log/ha-log logfacility local1 keepalive 2 deadtime 30 warntime 10 initdead 60 mcast eth0 225.0.0.1 694 1 0 auto_failback on node master node slave crm     no

[root@master ha.d]# cat /etc/ha.d/authkeys auth 1 1 sha1 0832bedde820a9bcf6858c0ff6e5e82a    #这个authkeys是可用的，验证过了。 [root@slave ha.d]# chmod 600 /etc/ha.d/authkeys

[root@master ha.d]# egrep -Ev "^#|^$" haresources master IPaddr::10.1.6.41/24/eth0

[root@master ha.d]# egrep -Ev  "^#|^$" haresources 
master IPaddr::10.1.6.41/24/eth0 

2.4 启动heartbeat服务

[root@slave ha.d]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat start

[root@slave ha.d]# cat /var/log/ha-log

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11068]: info: Pacemaker support: no

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11068]: WARN: Logging daemon is disabled --enabling logging daemon is recommended

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11068]: info: **************************

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11068]: info: Configuration validated. Starting heartbeat 3.0.4

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: heartbeat: version 3.0.4

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Heartbeat generation: 1512018408

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: glib: UDP multicast heartbeat started for group 225.0.0.1 port 694 interface eth0 (ttl=1 loop=0)

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: G_main_add_TriggerHandler: Added signal manual handler

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: G_main_add_TriggerHandler: Added signal manual handler

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: G_main_add_SignalHandler: Added signal handler for signal 17

Nov 30 13:35:17 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Local status now set to: 'up'

Nov 30 13:35:58 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Link master:eth0 up.

Nov 30 13:35:58 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Status update for node master: status up

harc(default)[11106]: 2017/11/30_13:35:58 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status

Nov 30 13:35:59 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Comm_now_up(): updating status to active

Nov 30 13:35:59 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Local status now set to: 'active'

Nov 30 13:35:59 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Status update for node master: status active

harc(default)[11126]: 2017/11/30_13:35:59 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status

Nov 30 13:36:10 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: remote resource transition completed.

Nov 30 13:36:10 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: remote resource transition completed.

Nov 30 13:36:10 slave heartbeat: [11069]: info: Initial resource acquisition complete (T_RESOURCES(us))

Nov 30 13:36:10 slave heartbeat: [11150]: info: No local resources [/usr/share/heartbeat/ResourceManager listkeys slave] to acquire.

 

至此，heartbeat就配置完成了。