java操作需要用户名密码验证的elasticsearch

最近有项目用到Elasticsearch,一开始不需要用户名密码验证,操作起来倒挺简单,后来加了密码验证便不知如何操作了.在网上找了许多资料,发现大多不好用,最后找呀找呀还是被我找到了,就在这里记录下吧.

引入相关maven依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.2.3</version>
</dependency>

创建带用户名密码的ES客户端对象

//初始化ES操作客户端
        final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
                new UsernamePasswordCredentials("elastic", "123456"));  //es账号密码（默认用户名为elastic）
        RestHighLevelClient esClient =new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",9200)
                ).setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
                    public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
                        httpClientBuilder.disableAuthCaching();
                        return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                    }
                })/*.setMaxRetryTimeoutMillis(2000)*/
        );

这里生成的esClient对象就可以用于es的相关操作了，下面给出一个Demo代码

public class ESTest {
    private static  RestHighLevelClient esClient = null;
    static {
        //初始化ES操作客户端
        final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
                new UsernamePasswordCredentials("elastic", "123456"));  //es账号密码
        esClient =new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",9200)
                ).setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
                    public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
                        httpClientBuilder.disableAuthCaching();
                        return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                    }
                })/*.setMaxRetryTimeoutMillis(2000)*/
        );
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        index();
    }

    static void  index() throws Exception{
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("test","testType","100");
        GetResponse response = esClient.get(getRequest);
        System.out.println(response.getId());
    }
}

具体操作方式可以查找Java High Level REST Client对ES操作的相关文档。