Java List转Map时发生Duplicate key

错误信息：Duplicate key 3 (attempted merging values Wang Wu and Wang Wu 222)

1、错误再现

// new个list
List<ClassName> classNameList = new ArrayList<>();

ClassName c1 = new ClassName();
  c1.setId(1);
  c1.setName("Zhang San");
  c1.setAge(11);
classNameList.add(c1);

c1 = new ClassName();
  c1.setId(2);
  c1.setName("Li Si");
  c1.setAge(22);
classNameList.add(c1);

c1 = new ClassName();
  c1.setId(3);
  c1.setName("Wang Wu");
  c1.setAge(33);
classNameList.add(c1);

// 插入和上一条相同的id
c1 = new ClassName();
c1.setId(3);
c1.setName("Wang Wu 222");
c1.setAge(33);
classNameList.add(c1);

// 输出list内容
classNameList.forEach(System.out::println);
// list内容
// ClassName(id=1, name=Zhang San, age=11)
// ClassName(id=2, name=Li Si, age=22)
// ClassName(id=3, name=Wang Wu, age=33)
// ClassName(id=3, name=Wang Wu 222, age=33) -- 和上一条的id一样

Map mapParam = classNameList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(ClassName::getId,ClassName::getName));

上面的代码执行之后就会出现Duplicate key.....的错误。

2、解决方法

  2-1、先出现的value覆盖后出现的value

// 将【->value1】改成【->value2】，即可实现后出现的value覆盖先出现的value
Map mapParamPrevious =
       classNameList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(ClassName::getId,ClassName::getName,(value1,value2)->value1));

// 输出map内容
mapParamPrevious.forEach((key,value) -> System.out.println("key:" + key + "--- value:" + 
value));

// key:1--- value:Zhang San
// key:2--- value:Li Si
// key:3--- value:Wang Wu

  2-2、将key相同的value拼接起来

// value1 + value2 + .....
Map mapParamAfter =                  
       classNameList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(ClassName::getId,ClassName::getName,(value1,value2) -> value1 + value2));

// 输出map内容
mapParamAfter.forEach((key,value) -> System.out.println("key:" + key + "--- value:" + value));

// key:1--- value:Zhang San
// key:2--- value:Li Si
// key:3--- value:Wang WuWang Wu Fugai  -- Wang WuWang Wu Fugai

  2-3、将key相同的value，作成list返回

// 将key相同的value存入list
Map<Integer, List<String>> paramMap =
        classNameList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(ClassName::getId, classParam ->{
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            list.add(classParam.getName());

            return list;
          },(List<String> value1,List<String> value2)->{
            value1.addAll(value2);

            return value1;
        }));

// 输出map内容
paramMap.forEach((key,value) -> System.out.println("key:" + key + "--- value:" + value));

// key:1--- value:[Zhang San]
// key:2--- value:[Li Si]
// key:3--- value:[Wang Wu, Wang Wu Fugai]   -- 作成list

  2-4、将key相同的对象，创建新对象之后，返回list

// 将key相同的对象，作成新的对象之后返回
Map<Integer, List<NameAndAge>> paramListMap =
            classNameList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(ClassName::getId, classParam ->{
                    List<NameAndAge> nameAndAgesList = new ArrayList<>();
                      NameAndAge nameAndAge = new NameAndAge();
                      nameAndAge.setName(classParam.getName());
                      nameAndAgesList.add(nameAndAge);

                      return nameAndAgesList;
                    },(List<NameAndAge> nameAndAge1,List<NameAndAge> nameAndAge2)->{
                      nameAndAge1.addAll(nameAndAge2);
                      return nameAndAge1;
                    }
            ));


// 输出map内容
paramListMap.forEach((key,value) -> System.out.println("key:" + key + "--- value:" + value));

// key:1--- value:[NameAndAge(name=Zhang San, age=11)]
// key:2--- value:[NameAndAge(name=Li Si, age=22)]
// key:3--- value:[NameAndAge(name=Wang Wu, age=33), NameAndAge(name=Wang Wu Fugai, age=33)]

扩展：如果确定key不会重复的话，可以参考Java8 List -＞ Map 拼接多个参数组成Key_頑張ろう！的博客-CSDN博客