Java8 list排序 nullsLast

这里介绍【Collections】中的【sort】来进行排序。

当list中的对象是null，或者对象中的排序项目是null时遇到的【java.lang.NullPointerException】。

话不多说，直接上代码

创建对象：

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class EarlyReservedKey {

  private String id;
  private String name;
  private String age;
}

测试代码： 

  @Test
  public void wwwwwww() throws Exception {

    List<EarlyReservedKey> earlyKeyList = new ArrayList<>();
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("3","3","3"));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("1","1","1"));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("2",null,"2"));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey(null,null,null));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("4","4","4"));

    System.out.println("************sort**before***************************");
    earlyKeyList.forEach(System.out::println);
    Collections.sort(
            earlyKeyList,
            Comparator.nullsLast(
                    Comparator.comparing(
                            EarlyReservedKey::getName
                            ,Comparator.nullsLast(Comparable::compareTo))
            )
    );

    System.out.println("************sort**after***************************");
    earlyKeyList.forEach(System.out::println);
  }

输出结果：通过【nullsLast】，可将null的情况排在最后，当然也有首位的方法【nullsfirst】

************sort**before***************************
EarlyReservedKey(id=3, name=3, age=3)
EarlyReservedKey(id=1, name=1, age=1)
EarlyReservedKey(id=2, name=null, age=2)
EarlyReservedKey(id=null, name=null, age=null)
EarlyReservedKey(id=4, name=4, age=4)
************sort**after***************************
EarlyReservedKey(id=1, name=1, age=1)
EarlyReservedKey(id=3, name=3, age=3)
EarlyReservedKey(id=4, name=4, age=4)
EarlyReservedKey(id=2, name=null, age=2)
EarlyReservedKey(id=null, name=null, age=null)

如果list中没有null对象或者age不是null的时候，【,Comparator.nullsLast(Comparable::compareTo)】该函数则可不要。

但是如不确定有无null的话，则此处加上最好。

对于list排序的另外一种方法

  @Test
  public void test() throws Exception {

    List<EarlyReservedKey> earlyKeyList = new ArrayList<>();
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("3","3","3"));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("1","1","1"));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("2",null,"2"));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey(null,null,null));
    earlyKeyList.add(new EarlyReservedKey("4","4","4"));

    System.out.println("************sort**before***************************");
    earlyKeyList.forEach(System.out::println);
    earlyKeyList.sort(Comparator.nullsLast(
            Comparator.comparing(
                    EarlyReservedKey::getName
                    , Comparator.nullsLast(Comparable::compareTo))
    ));

    System.out.println("************sort**after***************************");
    earlyKeyList.forEach(System.out::println);
  }

输出结果和上面的一样。

*******此处追加指定多个参数名排序。