ribbon-hystrix和feign-hystrix的使用

1.ribbon-hystrix

修改ribbon工程中的pom.xml,添加

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
   

<version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.qdzwq</groupId>
    <artifactId>servicefeign</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>servicefeign</name>
    <description>servicefeign</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qdzwq</groupId>
            <artifactId>servicefeign</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

package com.qdzwq.ribbonservice;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class RibbonserviceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonserviceApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

修改工程的启动类 加入@EnableHystrix 开启熔断器

package com.qdzwq.ribbonservice;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class RibbonserviceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonserviceApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

 改造RibbonService 在 Service 中增加 @HystrixCommand 注解

package com.qdzwq.ribbonservice.service;


import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class RibbonService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError" )
    public String helloRibbon(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://client/?name=" + name, String.class);
    }
    public String helloError(String name) {
        return "hi,"+name+",sorry, this is ribbon error!";
    }
}

 

 2.feign-hystrix

修改feign的配置文件

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8889/eureka/
server:
  port: 9004
spring:
  application:
    name: service-feign
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

创建实现类

package com.qdzwq.servicefeign.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class FeignServiceHystric implements FeignService{
    @Override
    public String helloFeign(String name) {
        return "hi, "+name+" sorry,this is feign hystrix  error";
    }
}

package com.qdzwq.servicefeign.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "client" ,fallback = FeignServiceHystric.class)
public interface FeignService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/")
    String helloFeign(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}