ribbon,hystrix,feign的使用

Nacos Spring Cloud（WINDOWS） 快速开始_运气不好努力来凑-CSDN博客Nacos Spring Cloud（WINDOWS） 快速开始入门篇https://blog.csdn.net/wai_58934/article/details/122504015?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501Nacos的玩法之一配置中心_运气不好努力来凑-CSDN博客nacos功能之配置中心的实现https://blog.csdn.net/wai_58934/article/details/122566066?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

 

目录

ribbon

依赖

配置RestTemplate负载均衡

测试

hystrix

依赖

注解开启

 实例

控制层测试

feign

依赖

注解开启

 实例

控制层测试

feign结合hystrix

开启支持

实例

控制层测试

---

ribbon

依赖

主要用作负载均衡，nacos本就有负载均衡的功能。

 nacos包下本就有ribbon的依赖，所以直接用

配置RestTemplate负载均衡

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    //配置负载均衡
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

测试

测试get请求和post请求。远程调用provide层的接口

    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public RibbonController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/echoRibbon/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-provider/echo/" + str, String.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "getNameRibbon", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getName(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", name);
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-provider/getName?name={name}", String.class,map);
    }

    @PostMapping("getUserRibbon")
    public Muser getmuser(@RequestBody Muser muser) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject("http://service-provider/provider/getUser", muser,Muser.class);
    }

 provider层代码

//p1
@RestController
public class EchoController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
        return "我真的被调用了"+string;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "getName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getName(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "我真的被调用了"+name;
    }

    @PostMapping("provider/getUser")
    public Muser getmuser(@RequestBody Muser muser){
        return muser;
    }
}

//p2
@RestController
public class EchoController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
        return "我假的被调用了"+string;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "getName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getName(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "我假的被调用了"+name;
    }

    @PostMapping("provider/getUser")
    public Muser getmuser(@RequestBody Muser muser){
        return muser;
    }
}

hystrix

熔断的简单案例

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

注解开启

//放在主启动类上
@EnableCircuitBreaker

 实例

@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "getDefaultUser") 熔断后执行的方法

@Service
public class RibbonService {
    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public RibbonService(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
    }

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "getDefaultUser")
    public String getmuser(Muser muser) {
//        int i = 9/0;
        //访问一个不存在的接口
        restTemplate.postForObject("http://service-provider/provider3/getUser", muser,Muser.class);
        return "成功";
    }

    public String getDefaultUser(Muser muser) {
        return "熔断机制触发";
    }
}

控制层测试

    @Autowired
    RibbonService ribbonService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getErr", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo() {
        Muser muser = new Muser();
        muser.setName("k");
        muser.setAge(24);
        return ribbonService.getmuser(muser);
    }

feign

远程调用

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

注解开启

//指定不指定路径都可以。放在主启动类上
@EnableFeignClients("com.lt.consumer.service")

 实例

//提供者的name
@FeignClient(value = "service-provider")
public interface FeignService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String getHost(@PathVariable String string);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String getName(@RequestParam String name);

    @PostMapping(value = "provider/getUser",consumes = "application/json")
    Muser getmuser(@RequestBody Muser muser);

}

provider如上

控制层测试

@RestController
public class FeignController {

    @Autowired
    FeignService feignService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
        return feignService.getHost(str);
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "getName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getName(@RequestParam String name) {
        return feignService.getName(name);
    }
    @PostMapping("getUser")
    public Muser getmuser(@RequestBody Muser muser){
        return feignService.getmuser(muser);
    }
}

feign结合hystrix

开启支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

实例

比刚才的代码多了fallback，并且多了一个不存在的请求测试熔断

@FeignClient(value = "service-provider",fallback = FallbackService.class)
public interface FeignService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String getHost(@PathVariable String string);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String getName(@RequestParam String name);

    @PostMapping(value = "provider/getUser",consumes = "application/json")
    Muser getmuser(@RequestBody Muser muser);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getNamewww", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String getNamewww(@RequestParam String name);
}

写出降级的类以及实现方法。实现你的接口FeignService 。

@Service
public class FallbackService implements FeignService {
    @Override
    public String getHost(String string) {
        return "错误";
    }

    @Override
    public String getName(String name) {
        return "错误";
    }

    @Override
    public Muser getmuser(Muser muser) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getNamewww(String name) {
        return "www不存在";
    }
}

控制层测试

    @RequestMapping(value = "getNamewww", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getNameww(@RequestParam String name) {
        return feignService.getNamewww(name);
    }

最后返回字符串“www不存在”