Java常用文件目录操作

(1)创建文件夹

File myDir = new File("目录地址");

if (!myDir.exists()) {

      myDir.mkdir();

}

 

 

(2)删除文件夹

File myDir = new File("");

① 删除空文件夹

myDir.delete();

② 删除文件夹下的所有文件

File[] files = myDir.listFiles();

for (int i = 0 ; i < files.length ; i++){

      if (files[i].isDirectory()){

           files[i].delete();

      }

}

 

 

(3)清空文件夹

File myDir = new File("");

 

 

(4)创建文件

File myFile = new File("文件地址");

if (!myFile.exists()) {

     myFile.createNewFile();

}

 

FileWriter resultFile = newFileWriter(myFile);

PrintWriter myFileWriter = newPrintWriter(resultFile);

myFileWriter.println(str2);

resultFile.close();

 

将对象写入文件：

FileOutputStream outstream =newFileOutputStream("library.dat");

ObjectOutputStream out =newObjectOutputStream(outstream);

out.writeObject(me); 

out.close();

 

从文件中读取对象：

ObjectInputStream in =newObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("library.dat"));

Person who = (Person)in.readObject();

 

 

(5)删除文件

File myFile = new File("");

myFile.delete();

 

 

(6)读取文件

FileReader fr = newFileReader("");

BufferedReaderReader(fr);

String str = br.readLine();

while (str != null) {

     str = br.readLine();

}

br.close();

fr.close();

 

 

(7)写入文件

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(str1);

fw.write(str2);

fw.flush();

fw.close();