@ConfigurationProperties

作用：用来自动读取配置

用法如下：

1 PhoneProperties类内容如下：

package com.gm.config.properties;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "phone")
public class PhoneProperties {
    private String type;
    private float price;

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

查找application.yml文件中phone.type，将对应的value赋值给type，将phone.price对应的value赋值给price

2 application.yml文件内容如下：

phone:
  type: oppo
  price: 3000

3 SpringBoot并不会创建PhoneProperties实例，在使用时，可以通过@EnableConfigurationProperties注解来创建实例，并注入到IOC容器中，如下

package com.gm.config.configure;

import com.gm.config.bean.Phone;
import com.gm.config.properties.PhoneProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(PhoneProperties.class)
public class DemoConfig {
    @Autowired
    private PhoneProperties phoneProperties;

    @Bean
    public Phone phone() {
        return new Phone(phoneProperties.getType(), phoneProperties.getPrice());
    }
}

PS：当然，也可以直接在PhoneProperties类上加上@Component注解，让SpringBoot将PhoneProperties实例注入到IOC容器中