spring笔记3---如何使用指定的构造函数来构造bean

在《spring笔记1---基于spring框架的第一个程序 》和《spring笔记2---bean引用其他bean》这两篇文章中，都是使用默认的构造函数来构造bean，本文将描述如何通过指定的构造函数来构造bena。

1 修改Mobile类，为Mobile类增加一个构造函数，修改的Mobile类如下：

package com.gm.spring_test;

public class Mobile {
	private User user; // 手机使用者
	private String model; // 手机型号
	private Float price; // 手机价格
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Mobile [model = " + model + ", price = " + price 
				+ ", user = " + user + "]";
	}
	
	public Mobile(String model, Float price, User user) {
		this.model = model;
		this.price = price;
		this.user = user;
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String getModel() {
		return model;
	}

	public void setModel(String model) {
		this.model = model;
	}

	public Float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

}

2 修改spring-conf.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="User" class="com.gm.spring_test.User">
		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
		<property name="name" value="jayjay"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<bean id="Mobile" class="com.gm.spring_test.Mobile">
		<constructor-arg value="iphoneX" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="2999.99" type="java.lang.Float"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg ref="User"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

3 使用bean：

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-conf.xml");
Mobile mobile = (Mobile) context.getBean("Mobile");
System.out.println(mobile);