二、循环语句
在Python中,可以使用for循环来遍历序列的元素,如列表或元组,或者使用while循环在条件允许的情况下重复执行某些操作。
1、For循环
结构:
for i in *** :
statement
Practise 1:
# For loop
x = 1
for i in range(3): # goes from i=0 to i=2
x += 1 # same as x = x + 1
print ("i={0}, x={1}".format(i, x)) # printing with multiple variables
输出结果:
i=0, x=2
i=1, x=3
i=2, x=4
Practise 2:
# Loop through items in a list
x = 1
for i in [0, 1, 2]:
x += 1
print ("i={0}, x={1}".format(i, x))
输出结果:
i=0, x=2
i=1, x=3
i=2, x=4
2、While循环
结构:
while condition:
statement
Practise 1:
# While loop
x = 3
while x > 0:
x -= 1 # same as x = x - 1
print (x)
输出结果:
2
1
0