SpringBoot项目启动后预加载分别是ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner

SpringBoot提供了两个接口实现Spring IOC容器启动完成后执行
分别是ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner
两种接口都是提供了一个run方法，用法可以说是一样的，区别只在于方法的参数：
ApplicationRunner接口中run方法的参数为ApplicationArguments
而CommandLineRunner接口中run方法的参数为String数组

可以定义多个实现ApplicationRunner或者CommandLineRunner的Bean
在相同的应用程序上下文中，可以使用@Order注解进行排序决定哪个Bean先执行
@Order(value = 1)在不设置value值的情况下默认为最低优先级value默认值2147483647,值越小优先级越高
如果项目中即存在实现ApplicationRunner接口，也有实现CommandLineRunner接口
在不加入@Order注解的情况下ApplicationRunner会先执行，然后是CommandLineRunner

创建多个类分别实现ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner接口

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Order(value = 1)
public class MyApplicationRunner1 implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====ApplicationRunner11111=====");
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Order(value = 2)
public class MyApplicationRunner2 implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====ApplicationRunner22222=====");
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Order(value = 3)
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====CommandLineRunner33333=====");
    }
}

项目启动成功后执行打印信息：
=====ApplicationRunner11111=====
=====ApplicationRunner22222=====
=====CommandLineRunner33333=====

与平常的impl实现类一样可以使用@Value和@Autowired

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Order(value = 1)
public class MyApplicationRunner1 implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String applicationName;
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
	
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        // 预加载数据操作，比如读取数据库配置
		System.out.println("=====ApplicationRunner11111=====" + applicationName);
		userService.listUsers();
    }
}