用户、角色、权限、菜单--数据库设计

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 17:50:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 17:50:43 发布

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分类专栏：数据库文章标签：数据库

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菜单表--menu
id--------------------主键
menu---------------菜单名称
permission_id-- 菜单权限
url-------------------路径
sort-----------------排序
style----------------样式（可设置css图标）
parent_id----------父主键ID
create_time-------创建时间
is_deleted---------状态（0：未删除 1：删除）

用户表--user
id---------------------主键
user_id--------------用户ID（可设置唯一索引UNIQUE）
user_name---------用户名称
password-----------密码
create_time--------创建时间
is_deleted----------状态（0：未删除 1：删除）

权限表--permission
id------------------------主键
permission_id--------权限ID（自定义）可设置唯一索引UNIQUE
permission_name---权限名称
remark-----------------说明
create_time----------创建时间
is_deleted---- -------状态（0：未删除 1：删除）

角色表--role
id-------------------主键
role_id------------角色ID（自定义）可设置唯一索引UNIQUE
role_name-------角色名称
permission_id---权限类别（主要定义角色属于哪种层级）
create_time------创建时间
is_deleted--------状态（0：未删除 1：删除）

用户角色关联表--user_role
id-------------------主键
user_id------------用户ID
role_id-------------角色ID
create_time------创建时间
is_deleted--------状态（0：未删除 1：删除）

角色权限关联表--role_permission
id-------------------主键
role_id-------------角色ID
permission_id----权限ID
create_time-------创建时间
is_deleted---------状态（0：未删除 1：删除）

建表语句SQL，并且初始化了一些数据便于理解

sys_menu菜单表

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_menu
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_menu`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_menu`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `menu_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '菜单名称',
  `permission_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限ID',
  `url` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '请求路径',
  `sort` tinyint NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '排序',
  `style` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '样式（可设置css图标）',
  `parent_id` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父主键ID（有值的，属于该值菜单的下级菜单）',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改人',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除（0：正常/1：删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '菜单表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_menu
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_menu` VALUES (1, '系统管理', '10001', NULL, 1, NULL, NULL, '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:09:11', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_menu` VALUES (2, '权限管理', '10002', '/sys/permission', 2, NULL, 1, '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:09:11', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_menu` VALUES (3, '角色管理', '10003', '/sys/role', 3, NULL, 1, '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:09:11', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_menu` VALUES (4, '用户管理', '10004', '/sys/user', 4, NULL, 1, '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:09:11', NULL, NULL, 0);

sys_permission权限表

权限分类型：比如说页面菜单展示的权限、访问接口的权限，根据当前登录用户拥有的所有角色的菜单权限展示所拥有的菜单列表

配置接口类型的权限：用于查询数据以及新增、修改、删除等等按钮请求后台接口路径权限

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_permission`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `permission_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限ID（自定义）可设置唯一索引UNIQUE',
  `permission_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限名称',
  `description` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述说明',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改人',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除（0：正常/1：删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '权限表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_permission
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (1, '10001', '系统管理', '菜单权限（一级菜单）', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (2, '10002', '权限管理', '菜单权限（二级菜单）', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (3, '10003', '角色管理', '菜单权限（二级菜单）', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (4, '10004', '用户管理', '菜单权限（二级菜单）', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (5, '00001', '超级管理员', '当用户角色拥有该权限时，可分配sys_role表中权限ID为该值的角色给用户', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (6, '50001', '组长管理员', '组长角色拥有该权限时，可分配测试员的角色给用户', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (7, '60001', '查询权限列表', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (8, '60002', '新增权限', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (9, '60003', '修改权限', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (10, '60004', '删除权限', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (11, '60005', '查询角色列表', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (12, '60006', '新增角色', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (13, '60007', '修改角色', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (14, '60008', '删除角色', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (15, '60009', '查询用户列表', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (16, '60010', '新增用户', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (17, '60011', '修改用户', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (18, '60012', '删除用户', '接口权限', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:11:42', NULL, NULL, 0);

sys_role角色表

根据初始化的一些数据可以看出，组长这个角色拥有50001的权限，而测试员的角色的权限ID属于50001，所有当拥有组长角色的用户登录时，前端页面展示该用户可以给其他新用户赋予测试员的角色，而超级管理员角色的用户拥有赋予其他用户组长和测试员角色的权限

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `role_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色ID（自定义）可设置唯一索引UNIQUE',
  `role_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
  `permission_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限类别（主要定义角色属于哪种层级）',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改人',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除（0：正常/1：删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '角色表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES (1, '888888', '超级管理员', '', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:18:10', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES (2, '100001', '组长', '00001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:18:10', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES (3, '100002', '测试员', '50001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:18:10', NULL, NULL, 0);

sys_role_permission角色权限关联表

超级管理员拥有所有的权限，所有角色首先要先拥有菜单权限，然后才有某个后台接口的请求权限，比如：组长需要拥有系统管理菜单下的用户管理菜单，并且有该页面上的新增、修改、删除等按钮权限

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_role_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role_permission`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `role_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色ID',
  `permission_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限ID',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改人',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除（0：正常/1：删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '角色权限关联表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_role_permission
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (1, '888888', '10001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (2, '888888', '10002', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (3, '888888', '10003', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (4, '888888', '10004', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (5, '888888', '00001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (6, '888888', '50001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (7, '888888', '60001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (8, '888888', '60002', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (9, '888888', '60003', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (10, '888888', '60004', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (11, '888888', '60005', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (12, '888888', '60006', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (13, '888888', '60007', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (14, '888888', '60008', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (15, '888888', '60009', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (16, '888888', '60010', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (17, '888888', '60011', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (18, '888888', '60012', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (19, '100001', '10001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (20, '100001', '10004', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (21, '100001', '60009', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (22, '100001', '60010', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (23, '100001', '60011', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (24, '100001', '60012', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:29:09', NULL, NULL, 0);

sys_user用户表

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户ID（可设置唯一索引UNIQUE）',
  `user_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `password` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改人',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除（0：正常/1：删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '用户表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES (1, '88888888', '超级管理员', '88888888', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:51:27', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES (2, '80000001', '张三', '123456', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:51:27', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES (3, '80000002', '李四', '123456', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:51:27', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES (4, '80000003', '王五', '123456', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:51:27', NULL, NULL, 0);

sys_user_role用户角色关联表

一个用户可以拥有多个角色，在权限判断时需要对重复的权限做去重处理

一个角色可以赋予多个用户使用

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_user_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
  `role_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色ID',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改人',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除（0：正常/1：删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '用户角色关联表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_user_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (1, '88888888', '888888', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:54:17', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (2, '88888888', '100001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:54:17', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (3, '88888888', '100002', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:54:17', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (4, '80000001', '100001', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:54:17', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (5, '80000001', '100002', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:54:17', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (6, '80000002', '100002', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:54:17', NULL, NULL, 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (7, '80000003', '100002', '88888888', '2021-03-23 15:54:17', NULL, NULL, 0);