SpringBoot集成RestTemplate请求高德地图API

加入相关依赖与spring-boot集成

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

RestTemplate连接池超时等配置

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @description
 * @date 2022-01-21 9:46
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    //@LoadBalanced // 开启负载均衡的功能
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory());
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {
        return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient());
    }

    /**
     * http链接池
     * 服务器返回数据(response)的时间，超过该时间抛出read timeout
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HttpClient httpClient() {
        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .build();
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
        // 设置整个连接池最大连接数 根据自己的场景决定
        connectionManager.setMaxTotal(200);
        // 路由是对maxTotal的细分
        connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(100);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                // 服务器返回数据(response)的时间，超过该时间抛出read timeout
                .setSocketTimeout(10000)
                // 连接上服务器(握手成功)的时间，超出该时间抛出connect timeout
                .setConnectTimeout(5000)
                // 从连接池中获取连接的超时时间，超过该时间未拿到可用连接
                // 会抛出org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection from pool
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000)
                .build();
        return HttpClientBuilder.create()
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
                .build();
    }
}

使用restTemplate调用高德地图API

import com.example.socketserver.service.AmapService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.URI;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @description 高德地图API
 * @date 2022-01-21 14:36
 */
@Service
public class AmapServiceImpl implements AmapService {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${amap.api.key}")
    private String amapKey;

    @Override
    public String geo(String address) {
		// 获取地理编码(经纬度)
		// 结构化地址举例：北京市东城区天安门 转换后经纬度：116.397499,39.908722
        String url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo?key="+ amapKey + "&address=" + address;
        URI uri = URI.create(url);
        String response = restTemplate.getForObject(uri,String.class);
        return response;
    }

    @Override
    public String regeo(String location) {
		// 根据经纬度获取地理位置
		// 经纬度：116.397499,39.908722  获取到的formatted_address是：北京市东城区东华门街道天安门
        String url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo?key=" + amapKey + "&location=" + location;
        URI uri = URI.create(url);
        String response = restTemplate.getForObject(uri,String.class);
        return response;
    }
	
	@Override
    public String district(String keywords) {
		// 根据关键字查询行政区域
        String url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/config/district?key=" + amapKey + "&keywords=" + keywords;
        URI uri = URI.create(url);
        String response = restTemplate.getForObject(uri,String.class);
        return response;
    }
}