一、需要下载maven依赖包
<!-- google.zxing生成二维码 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
二、编写一个QRCodeUtil二维码生成和解析的实现类
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class QRCodeUtil {
// 编码格式
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
// 生成二维码图片的自定义后缀名
private static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QR_CODE_SIZE = 300;
// 二维码LOGO宽度
private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
// 二维码LOGO高度
private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;
// 生成二维码自定义文件名称
private static final String QR_CODE_NAME = "QRCode";
// 扫描二维码后访问地址
public static final String ACCESS_URL = "http://www.baidu.com/";
// 二维码LOGO文件目录
public static final String LOGO_URL = "D:\\images\\android.png";
// 二维码文件存放地址
public static final String QR_CODE_URL = "D:\\images\\qrcode";
// 可查看二维码图片的路径
public static final String IMAGE_URL = "D:\\images\\qrcode\\";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 运行生成二维码
// encode();
// 解析二维码,查看二维码的内容
// String content = decode("D:\\images\\qrcode\\QRCode.jpg");
// System.out.println(content); 打印出来的是:http://www.baidu.com/
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 调用者指定二维码文件名
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode() throws Exception {
String fileName = QR_CODE_NAME;
fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(".")>0?fileName.indexOf("."):fileName.length())
+ "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(ACCESS_URL, LOGO_URL, true);
mkdirs(QR_CODE_URL);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(QR_CODE_URL + File.separator + fileName));
return IMAGE_URL + fileName;
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 内容例如:http://www.baidu.com/
* @param content
* LOGO地址例如:D:\\images\\android.png
* @param logoPath
* 存储地址例如:D:\\images\\qrcode
* @param destPath
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
* 内容
* @param content
* 存储地址
* @param destPath
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @param isCompress
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean isCompress) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, isCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
* 内容
* @param content
* 存储地址
* @param destPath
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 内容
* @param content
* LOGO地址
* @param logoPath
* 输出流
* @param output
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @param isCompress
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean isCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, isCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
* 内容
* @param content
* 输出流
* @param output
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 二维码文件名随机,文件名可能会有重复
* 内容
* @param content
* LOGO地址
* @param logoPath
* 存放目录
* @param destPath
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @param isCompress
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean isCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, isCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String fileName = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
return fileName;
}
/**
* 生成图片
* 内容,比如放入一个http连接地址,扫码后访问该地址
* http://www,baidu.com/
* @param content
* LOGO地址
* @param logoPath
* 生成二维码后存放的目录路径
* @param destPath
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @param isCompress
* @throws Exception
*/
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean isCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QR_CODE_SIZE, QR_CODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, logoPath, isCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
* 二维码图片
* @param source
* LOGO图片地址
* @param logoPath
* 是否压缩
* @param isCompress
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean isCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(logoPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new Exception("logo file not found.");
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (isCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
width = LOGO_WIDTH;
}
if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QR_CODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QR_CODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
// 检测是否存在该目录,不存在则创建
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 解析二维码,查看二维码的内容
* 二维码图片
* @param file
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
* 二维码图片地址
* @param qrCodePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String qrCodePath) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(qrCodePath));
}
}
如果需要设置不一样的背景颜色二维码,只需要改动
createImage方法内
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
其中0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF的开头0xFF固定后面加上RGB的值
比如需要修改二维码为RGB颜色对照表中的SkyBlue 1颜色把0xFF000000 变为 0xFF
87CEFF就可以了