请求中获取ip的两种方法

第一种获取方法：

	/**
     * 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址;
     * 
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request)  {
        String ip="";
        try {
        // 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址
             ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
            if (ip != null && ip.length() > 0 && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                // 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
                int index = ip.indexOf(",");
                if (index != -1) {
                    return ip.substring(0, index);
                } else {
                    return ip;
                }
            }
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
            if (ip != null && ip.length() > 0 && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                return ip;
            }
            ip= request.getRemoteAddr();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        return ip;
    }

第二种获取方法：

		/** 
         * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址, 
		 *  
		 * 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值，究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？ 
		 * 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。 
		 *  
	     * 如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130, 
	     * 192.168.1.100 
	     *  
	     * 用户真实IP为： 192.168.1.110 
		 *  
	     * @param request 
	     * @return 
	     */  
		    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {  
		        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");  
		        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
		            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");  
		        }  
		        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
		            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");  
		        }  
		        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
		            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");  
		        }  
		        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
		            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");  
		        }  
	            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
	             ip = request.getRemoteAddr();  
	            }  
		        return ip;  
		    }