MSYS2配置+通用makefile编写

MSYS2的下载

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/msys2/

makefile和gcc的安装

在 MSYS2 终端中输入下列命令即可

pacman -S gcc
pacman -S make

如果windows已经安装过了，可以在 MSYS2中添加配置：


notice：就是这个环境变量的设置，网上找了好多资料，都说是到windows下去设置环境变量，完全没用，真坑爹啊。

转：> https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16981075/article/details/123835207

通用makafile

CROSS_COMPILE = mingw32-
AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP = $(CC) -E
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump

obj_dir = obj
export AS LD CC CPP AR NM
export STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
export obj_dir
 
CFLAGS := -Wall  -O0 
CFLAGS += -I $(shell pwd)/include
 
LDFLAGS := -lm 
 
export CFLAGS LDFLAGS

OUTPUT_DIR := ./output
TOPDIR := $(shell pwd)
export TOPDIR
 
TARGET := show_file
 
 
obj-y += main.o
obj-y += src/


 
all: distclean
	mkdir $(OUTPUT_DIR)
	make -C ./ -f Makefile.build
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(TARGET) $(obj_dir)/built-in.o
 
 
clean:
	rm -f $(shell find -name "*.o")
	rm -f $(TARGET)
 
distclean:
	rm -f $(shell find -name "*.o")
	rm -f $(shell find -name "*.d")
	rm -f $(TARGET).exe
	rm -rf $(OUTPUT_DIR)/
	find . -name "$(obj_dir)" -type d -exec rm -rf {} \; -prune

Makefile.build

PHONY := __build
__build:
 
obj-y :=
subdir-y :=
 
include Makefile
 
# obj-y := a.o b.o c/ d/
# $(filter %/, $(obj-y))   : c/ d/
# __subdir-y  : c d
# subdir-y    : c d
__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
 
# c/built-in.o d/obj/built-in.o
subdir_objs := $(foreach f,$(subdir-y),$(f)/$(obj_dir)/built-in.o)
 
# a.o b.o
cur_obj_all := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
cur_objs := $(foreach f,$(cur_obj_all),$(obj_dir)/$(f))
dep_files := $(foreach f,$(cur_obj_all),.$(f).d)
dep_files := $(wildcard $(dep_files))
 
ifneq ($(dep_files),)
  include $(dep_files)
endif
 
PHONY += $(subdir-y)
 
__build : $(subdir-y) built-in.o
 
$(subdir-y):
	make -C $@ -f $(TOPDIR)/Makefile.build
 
built-in.o : $(cur_objs) $(subdir_objs)
	$(LD) -r -o ./$(obj_dir)/$@ $^
 
dep_file = $@.d
 
$(obj_dir)/%.o : %.c
	mkdir ./$(obj_dir)
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Wp,-MD,$(dep_file) -c -o $@ $<
	
.PHONY : $(PHONY)

目录结构

进去include目录

进去src目录

除了上述的两个makefile之外，其余的makefile只需要包含当前目录的文件及子目录，如下所示：

转：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45775710/article/details/115640255

makefile工程下载