Linux —— pxe企业自动部署环境

1. 部署vsftpd

共享ks文件 
共享安装源

 

2. 搭建dhcpd服务器

分配ip等信息到客户端

3. 部署pxe环境

dnf install syslinux-nonlinux-6.04-1.el8.noarch -y ##获得pxelinux.0文件 
dnf install tftp-server.x86_64 ##pxelinux.0共享服务器 
systemctl start tftp 
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0  /var/lib/tftpboot/ ##共享pxelinux.0 
cp /var/ftp/rhel8/isolinux/*   /var/lib/tftpboot/ ##共享安装环境所要读取的文件 
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/ 
cp /var/lib/tftpboot/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default ##生成 pxelinux.0默认读取文件

 

 

4. dhcpd服务配置分发pxelinux.0

30 subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { 
31   range 192.168.0.44 192.168.0.50; 
32   option routers 192.168.0.1; 
33   next-server 192.168.0.11； ##tftp服务器地址 
34   filename "pxelinux.0"； ##需要读取的文件名称 
35 }    

 

 

5. 设定pxelinux.cfg/default

修改对应的设定信息，并查看效果：

default vesamenu.c32 timeout 50 ##安装界面等待时间
 display boot.msg
 # Clear the screen when exiting the menu, instead of leaving the menu displayed. # For vesamenu, this means the graphical background is still displayed without # the menu itself for as long as the screen remains in graphics mode. menu clear menu background splash.png ##安装界面壁纸 menu title WESTOS INSTALL OS pxe from OLDLEE ##安装标题 menu vshift 8 menu rows 18 menu margin 8 #menu hidden menu helpmsgrow 15 menu tabmsgrow 13
 # Border Area menu color border * #00000000 #00000000 none
 # Selected item menu color sel 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
 # Title bar menu color title 0 #ff7ba3d0 #00000000 none
 # Press [Tab] message menu color tabmsg 0 #ff3a6496 #00000000 none
File: /root/pxe网络安装服务器的部署 Page 2 of 3
 
# Unselected menu item menu color unsel 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none
 # Selected hotkey menu color hotsel 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none
 # Unselected hotkey menu color hotkey 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
 # Help text menu color help 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
 # A scrollbar of some type? Not sure. menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #ff355594 none
 # Timeout msg menu color timeout 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none menu color timeout_msg 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
 # Command prompt text menu color cmdmark 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none menu color cmdline 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
 # Do not display the actual menu unless the user presses a key. All that is displayed is a timeout message.
 menu tabmsg Press Tab for full configuration options on menu items.
 menu separator # insert an empty line menu separator # insert an empty line
 label linux  menu label ^Install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0  menu default ##设定默认选择标题  kernel vmlinuz  append initrd=initrd.img repo=ftp://192.168.0.11/rhel8  ks=ftp://192.168.0.11/ ksfile/ks.cfg ##指定安装源和ks文件
 label check  menu label Test this ^media & install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0 #  menu default  kernel vmlinuz  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64 rd.live.check quiet
 menu separator # insert an empty line
 # utilities submenu menu begin ^Troubleshooting  menu title Troubleshooting
 label vesa  menu indent count 5  menu label Install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0 in ^basic graphics mode  text help Try this option out if you're having trouble installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0.  endtext  kernel vmlinuz  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64 nomodeset 
File: /root/pxe网络安装服务器的部署 Page 3 of 3
quiet
 label rescue  menu indent count 5  menu label ^Rescue a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system  text help If the system will not boot, this lets you access files and edit config files to try to get it booting again.  endtext  kernel vmlinuz  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64 rescue quiet
 label memtest  menu label Run a ^memory test  text help If your system is having issues, a problem with your system's memory may be the cause. Use this utility to see if the memory is working correctly.  endtext  kernel memtest
 menu separator # insert an empty line
 label local  menu label Boot from ^local drive  localboot 0xffff
 menu separator # insert an empty line menu separator # insert an empty line
 label returntomain  menu label Return to ^main menu  menu exit
 menu end