1. 部署vsftpd
共享ks文件
共享安装源
2. 搭建dhcpd服务器
分配ip等信息到客户端
3. 部署pxe环境
dnf install syslinux-nonlinux-6.04-1.el8.noarch -y ##获得pxelinux.0文件
dnf install tftp-server.x86_64 ##pxelinux.0共享服务器
systemctl start tftp
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/ ##共享pxelinux.0
cp /var/ftp/rhel8/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/ ##共享安装环境所要读取的文件
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/
cp /var/lib/tftpboot/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default ##生成 pxelinux.0默认读取文件
4. dhcpd服务配置分发pxelinux.0
30 subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
31 range 192.168.0.44 192.168.0.50;
32 option routers 192.168.0.1;
33 next-server 192.168.0.11; ##tftp服务器地址
34 filename "pxelinux.0"; ##需要读取的文件名称
35 }
5. 设定pxelinux.cfg/default
修改对应的设定信息,并查看效果:
default vesamenu.c32 timeout 50 ##安装界面等待时间 display boot.msg # Clear the screen when exiting the menu, instead of leaving the menu displayed. # For vesamenu, this means the graphical background is still displayed without # the menu itself for as long as the screen remains in graphics mode. menu clear menu background splash.png ##安装界面壁纸 menu title WESTOS INSTALL OS pxe from OLDLEE ##安装标题 menu vshift 8 menu rows 18 menu margin 8 #menu hidden menu helpmsgrow 15 menu tabmsgrow 13 # Border Area menu color border * #00000000 #00000000 none # Selected item menu color sel 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none # Title bar menu color title 0 #ff7ba3d0 #00000000 none # Press [Tab] message menu color tabmsg 0 #ff3a6496 #00000000 none File: /root/pxe网络安装服务器的部署 Page 2 of 3 # Unselected menu item menu color unsel 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none # Selected hotkey menu color hotsel 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none # Unselected hotkey menu color hotkey 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none # Help text menu color help 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none # A scrollbar of some type? Not sure. menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #ff355594 none # Timeout msg menu color timeout 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none menu color timeout_msg 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none # Command prompt text menu color cmdmark 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none menu color cmdline 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none # Do not display the actual menu unless the user presses a key. All that is displayed is a timeout message. menu tabmsg Press Tab for full configuration options on menu items. menu separator # insert an empty line menu separator # insert an empty line label linux menu label ^Install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0 menu default ##设定默认选择标题 kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img repo=ftp://192.168.0.11/rhel8 ks=ftp://192.168.0.11/ ksfile/ks.cfg ##指定安装源和ks文件 label check menu label Test this ^media & install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0 # menu default kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64 rd.live.check quiet menu separator # insert an empty line # utilities submenu menu begin ^Troubleshooting menu title Troubleshooting label vesa menu indent count 5 menu label Install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0 in ^basic graphics mode text help Try this option out if you're having trouble installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0.0. endtext kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64 nomodeset File: /root/pxe网络安装服务器的部署 Page 3 of 3 quiet label rescue menu indent count 5 menu label ^Rescue a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system text help If the system will not boot, this lets you access files and edit config files to try to get it booting again. endtext kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64 rescue quiet label memtest menu label Run a ^memory test text help If your system is having issues, a problem with your system's memory may be the cause. Use this utility to see if the memory is working correctly. endtext kernel memtest menu separator # insert an empty line label local menu label Boot from ^local drive localboot 0xffff menu separator # insert an empty line menu separator # insert an empty line label returntomain menu label Return to ^main menu menu exit menu end