C#_Web获取客户端ip和mac地址

2019-10-28测试发现：第一种获取ip的方式有效，第二种异常

获取ip第一种方式：

public string TestGetIp()
        {
            return ExcuteAjaxService<object>(() =>
            {
                string userIP = "未获取用户IP";
                string customerIp = string.Empty;

                //CDN加速后取到的IP 
                customerIp = Request.Headers["Cdn-Src-Ip"];
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(customerIp))
                {
                    return customerIp;
                }

                customerIp = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];

                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(customerIp))
                {
                    return customerIp;
                }

                if (Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"] != null)
                {
                    customerIp = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
                    if (customerIp == null)
                    {
                        customerIp = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    customerIp = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
                }

                if (string.Compare(customerIp, "unknown", true) == 0)
                {
                    return Request.UserHostAddress;
                }

                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(customerIp) ? userIP : customerIp;
            });
        }

获取ip第二种方式：

public string TestGetIp2()
        {
            return ExcuteAjaxService<object>(() =>
            {
                string ipStr = string.Empty;
                if (Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"] != null)
                {
                    ipStr = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    ipStr = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString();
                }

                string hostName = string.Empty;
                IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(ipStr);
                IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostEntry(ip);
                hostName = host.HostName;

                return new { Ip = ipStr, HostName = hostName };
            });
        }

获取mac方式：

[DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll")]
        static extern int SendARP(Int32 destIp, Int32 srcIp, ref Int64 macAddr, ref Int32 phyAddrLen);
        [DllImport("Ws2_32.dll")]
        static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ipaddr);

        public string GetMac(string remoteIp)
        {
            return ExcuteAjaxService<object>(() =>
            {
                var macAddress = new StringBuilder();
                try
                {
                    Int32 remote = inet_addr(remoteIp);
                    Int64 macInfo = new Int64();
                    Int32 length = 6;
                    SendARP(remote, 0, ref macInfo, ref length);
                    string temp = Convert.ToString(macInfo, 16).PadLeft(12, '0').ToUpper();
                    int x = 12;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
                    {
                        if (i == 5)
                        {
                            macAddress.Append(temp.Substring(x - 2, 2));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            macAddress.Append(temp.Substring(x - 2, 2) + "-");
                        }
                        x -= 2;
                    }
                    return macAddress.ToString();
                }
                catch
                {
                    return macAddress.ToString();
                }
            });
        }

辅助方法（与该博客无关）：

private string ExcuteAjaxService<T>(Func<T> action)
        {
            try
            {
                var msg = action.Invoke();
                return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { IsSuccess = true, Message = msg });
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { IsSuccess = false, Message = ex.Message, Exception = ex });
            }
        }

ending