在查阅了Dubbo的官方文档后,对注解的实现做了一个小小的总结
官方文档:http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/configuration/annotation.html
服务提供方
1、添加apache的Dubbo和Zookeeper依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
2、创建配置文件yml
server:
port: 8080
dubbo:
application:
name: samples-annotation-provider
registry:
address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
protocol:
name: dubbo
port: 20880
3、在启动类添加注解 @EnableDubbo
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
注:scanBasePackages=“包路径”,也可以只扫描指定的包路径下的文件
package com.hai.dubbo.provider;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class ProviderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
4、实现提供的接口,并在实现类添加注解 @Service
Import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
package com.hai.dubbo.provider.service.impl;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.hai.dubbo.api.service.HelloService;
@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "你好:" + name;
}
}
服务消费方
5、添加相关依赖,同步骤 1
6、创建配置文件 yml
server:
port: 8088
dubbo:
application:
name: samples-annotation-consumer
registry:
address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
protocol:
name: dubbo
7、在启动类添加注解,同步骤 3
package com.hai.dubbo.consumer;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
8、引用远程调用的接口,使用注解 @Reference 注入
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
package com.hai.dubbo.consumer.web;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.hai.dubbo.api.service.HelloService;
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Reference
private HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping("hello")
public String sayHello(String name){
return helloService.sayHello(name);
}
}
启动zookeeper --> 启动服务提供方 --> 启动服务消费方 -->访问消费方:
浏览器中输入:localhost:8089/hello?name=dubbo
注意:
1、dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper的版本是2.7.1,对应使用的zookeeper的版本是3.4.13,指向注册ip部署的zookeeper版本也要一致,据说会报错,尝试了3.4.13,连接本地3.4.14版本的zookeeper,发现并没有报错
2、需要添加web的依赖,不然启动之后,没有监听指定端口,服务会直接结束
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
3、需要把待实现的接口抽成一个jar包引入至工程,因为服务提供方注册服务的时候,是用 包名 + 类名 来标记的,服务消费方引用时也是,如果包名不一致,会找不到服务,报以下错误:
No provider available for the service com.hai.dubbo.consumer.service.HelloService