java结合elaticsearch实现添加距离返回字段(按经纬度)

目的：通过经纬度查询获取距离

前言：在之前讲过通过排序在es的sort域中可以获取距离返回值，这次说一下如果不排序怎么获取距离的返回值

实现方式：采用es脚本实现

1.dsl语言实现：可在kibana插件查询

GET process/_doc/_search
{

  "_source":[],
  "script_fields": {
    "distance": {
      "script": {
        "source": "doc['location'].arcDistance(params.lat,params.lon)",
        "lang": "painless",
         "params": {
                "lat": 40,
                "lon": 120
            }
      }
    }
  }
}

如果文档中没有经纬度字段，则会报错，可以加判断

GET process/_doc/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
                {
          "terms": {
            "taskId": [
              "776859821306544129",
              "776859900981542913"
            ],
            "boost": 1.0
          }
        },
        
        {
          "script": {
            "script": {
              "lang": "painless",
              "source": "doc['formObject.location'].size()>0"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "_source":[],
  "script_fields": {
    "distance": {
      "script": {
        "source": "doc['formObject.location'].arcDistance(params.lat,params.lon)",
        "lang": "painless",
         "params": {
                "lat": 40,
                "lon": 120
            }
      }
    }
  }
}

查询结果：默认是以m为单位，如需转换成km，记得处理一下就行

说明：上述语句中location为距离的字段名称，params是经纬度参数，在java代码中可动态传递；“script_fields”中的设置可以计算出距离并返回，但是由于设置了fields字段，所以不会有原始文档返回值，所以要加上"_source":[]

2.java代码实现

Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();//距离脚本参数
//参数赋值
params.put("lat", 纬度);
params.put("lon", 经度);

SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
if(!params.isEmpty()){//params为经纬度参数
    Script script = new Script(ScriptType.INLINE, "painless",
        			"doc['formObject.location'].arcDistance(params.lat,params.lon)", params);
    searchSourceBuilder.scriptField("distance", script);
    searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource("*", null);//设置返回所有字段，不设置的话只会返回fields
}
searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(120,TimeUnit.SECONDS));
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("process");
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = esService.getClient().search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for(SearchHit hit : hits){
   JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString());
   Map<String, DocumentField> fields = hit.getFields();
   DocumentField documentField = fields.get("distance");
   double distance = (double)documentField.getValues().get(0);//距离值
}

注：因只说明如果用脚本实现添加距离返回值，所以部分基础代码没有贴出，如需要，请参考上一篇文章

https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37914467/article/details/108519693