a2enmod ssl 出错

Starting Apache httpd web server apache2

[so:warn] [pid 12841] AH01574: module dav_module is already loaded, skipping

AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'Server

 Action 'start' failed.

The Apache error log may have more information.

*

* Stopping Apache httpd web server apache2
*

 

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原本是从mods-available复制ssl.conf ，ssl.load 等文件到mods-enables， 结果也是这样。查了一下

sudo a2enmod ssl

这条命令相当于
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.conf /etc/apache2/mods-enabled

如果没有a2enmod指令，也可直接在apache2.conf中设置SSL模块加载：

LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so

 

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后来从网上找到：

# httpd -t [Fri Jun 08 11:12:19 2012] [warn] module ssl_module is already loaded, skipping Syntax OK

 

This happens, because ssl module is enabled in more than 1 place:

# grep ssl_module -rI /etc/httpd/* conf/httpd.conf:LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so conf.d/ssl.conf:LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

1 2 3

# grep ssl_module -rI /etc/httpd/* conf/httpd.conf:LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so conf.d/ssl.conf:LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

 

we load all needed modules in one place – /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.
So we can safely comment out in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file.

edit /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file
and comment out this line:

#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

1	#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

save file, and problem fixed:

 

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然后我打开一个新的端口：

 

1， 修改 /etc/apache2/ports.conf 将

NameVirtualHost *:80
Listen 80

 

改为自己需要的端口

NameVirtualHost *:9000
Listen 9000

2，修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/default 将第一行的

<VirtualHost *:80>

改为自己需要的端口

<VirtualHost *:9000>

ln -s 到 sites-enable

 

 

<VirtualHost *:9000>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    #ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    #ServerName site1.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/test1

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

 

   3，找到证书以key的配置路径在/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl ,配置以下三处

　　SSLCertificateFile            /etc/apache2/ssl/httpd.cert

　　SSLCertificateKeyFile      /etc/apache2/ssl/httpd.key

      SSLCertificateChainFile   /etc/apache2/ssl/cacert.pem (这里cacert.pem和httpd.cert内容完全一样) 

　　生成证书时，配置common name = 本机IP，否则验证时无法使用，命令如下：

　　openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey ras:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt -days 10950