从零手写Tomcat【之】准备步骤，基础Socket通信环境搭建

1.整体包结构图

• 此图是当前文章结束后，整体代码结构，下面有对应的源码下载
  

2.配置和工具类

• Log.class：日志类，只是写了个格式，模拟日志输出到控制台
• Property.class：读取 server.properties内的属性
• server.properties：配置文件
• web.xml：模拟Tomcat的web.xml,预创建为后续做准备

• Log.class：日志类，只是写了个格式，模拟日志输出到控制台
  

• Property.class：读取 server.properties内的属性
  

• server.properties：配置文件
  

• web.xml：模拟Tomcat的web.xml,预创建为后续做准备
  

3.编写服务端入口类

package com.abl.tomcat;

import com.abl.tomcat.util.Log;
import com.abl.tomcat.util.Property;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 程序启动入口
 */
public class Start {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(Property.getPort());
        Log.info("服务已经启动，端口号：" + Property.getPort());

        Socket client = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;

        while (true) {
            try {
                client = server.accept();
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
                String temp = "";

                while ((temp = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(temp);
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                if (client != null) {
                    try {
                        client.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

4.编写客户端测试

• 先启动服务端
• 再启动客户端

package com.abl.client;

import com.abl.tomcat.util.Log;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        //        Socket client2 = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8090,address, 9999);
        Socket client1 = null;
        PrintWriter writer = null;

        try {
            client1 = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8090);

            writer = new PrintWriter(client1.getOutputStream());

            writer.print("客户端：Hello");

            writer.flush();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            if (writer != null) {
                try {
                    Log.info(writer.toString());
                    writer.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (client1 != null) {
                try {
                    Log.info(client1.toString());
                    client1.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

}

5.本章节源码

• 前往下载

《目录：从零手写Tomcat》

• 点击跳转

《目录：Java设计模式》

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