线程之间的通信(生产者和消费者问题)

消费者线程:

package cn.org.lin.cp;
public class Customer implements Runnable{
//仓库中
    ShareData sd ;
    public Customer(ShareData sd) {
        this.sd = sd;
    }
    public ShareData getSd() {
        return sd;
    }
    public void setSd(ShareData sd) {
        this.sd = sd;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            sd.getData();
        }
    }
}

生产者线程:

package cn.org.lin.cp;
import java.util.Random;
//生产者
public class Producter implements Runnable {
    ShareData sd ;
    public Producter(ShareData sd) {
        this.sd = sd;
    }
    public ShareData getSd() {
        return sd;
    }
    public void setSd(ShareData sd) {
        this.sd = sd;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String msg = "12345678o9asdfghjk";//假定生产者固有货物
        while(true) {
            char c =msg.charAt(newRandom().nextInt(msg.length()));
            sd.putData(c);
        }
    }
}

仓库类:

package cn.org.lin.cp;
//仓库的数据
public class ShareData {
    private char c;
    boolean flag =false;//库存中有货物
    //生产者线程执行此方法
    public synchronized void putData(char c){
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("库中中有商品,不生产,等待");
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.c = c ;
        System.out.println("生产者生产了一个:"+c);
        flag=true;
        notify();
    }
    //消费者执行
    public synchronized void getData(){
        if(!flag){
            System.out.println("库存中没有商品,等待生产");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("消费者消费了"+c);
        flag=false;
        notify();//通知其他等待的线程执行
    }
}

测试类:

package cn.org.lin.cp;
public class TestDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShareData sd = new ShareData();
        Producter p = new Producter(sd);
        Customer c = new Customer(sd);
        Thread sp = new Thread(p, "生产者");
        Thread sc = new Thread(c, "消费者");
        sp.start();
        sc.start();
    }
}