Kubernetes之Helm安装详解

安装helm
Kubernetes包管理器，Helm 帮助您管理 Kubernetes 应用程序——Helm Charts 帮助您定义、安装和升级最复杂的 Kubernetes 应用程序。
下载helm

ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

在install-k8s目录下面新建helm文件夹，并解压下载的tar包，赋权

cd /usr/local/install-k8s/
mkdir helm
mv helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz helm
cd helm
tar -zxvf helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp -a linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/helm

导入镜像helm-tiller

docker load -i helm-tiller.tar

创建rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
       name: tiller
       namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
       name: tiller
roleRef:
       apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
       kind: ClusterRole
       name: cluster-admin
subjects:
     - kind: ServiceAccount
       name: tiller
       namespace: kube-system

创建tiller

kubectl create -f rbac.yaml

安装错误处理
1、如出现如下提示，说明已经创建了

Error from server (AlreadyExists): error when creating "rbac.yaml": serviceaccounts "tiller" already exists
Error from server (AlreadyExists): error when creating "rbac.yaml": clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "tiller" already exists

执行删除yaml操作
kubectl delete -f rbac.yaml

2、如出现以下提示，说明版本问题，需要升级

serviceaccount/tiller created
Warning: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRoleBinding is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRoleBinding
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/tiller created

执行删除yaml操作
kubectl delete -f rbac.yaml

修改rbac.yaml，将apiVersion改为： rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
vi rbac.yaml
修改完成，退出
:wq

百度可以发些是因为版本低了，使用v2.15.2版本可以解决，于是下载gcr.io/kubernetes-helm/tiller:v2.15.2镜像。
补充国外镜像下载不下来的方法，如启动容器发现缺少gcr.io/kubernetes-helm/tiller:v2.15.2镜像，可以通过如下方法：

首先通过阿里云镜像下载，注意格式
docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/tiller:v2.15.2
然后将阿里云下载的镜像名，tag为需要的镜像名称
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/tiller:v2.15.2 gcr.io/kubernetes-helm/tiller:v2.15.2

初始化helm服务

helm init --service-account tiller --skip-refresh

查看pod详情

kubectl describe pod tiller-deploy-58565b5464-jjzqs -n kube-system

查看helm版本

helm version

如果显示类似如下信息，说明helm安装成功

#helm version
Client: &version.Version{SemVer:"v2.13.1", GitCommit:"618447cbf203d147601b4b9bd7f8c37a5d39fbb4", GitTreeState:"clean"}
Server: &version.Version{SemVer:"v2.13.1", GitCommit:"618447cbf203d147601b4b9bd7f8c37a5d39fbb4", GitTreeState:"clean"}