SpringBoot学习（一）——通过Java配置Spring容器

Spring的Java配置

1.创建maven工程

创建maven工程，打包方式为jar，引入相关依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.案例演示

①.SpringConfig类

//通过该注解来表明是一个Spring的配置,该类就相当于application.xml文件
@Configuration
//通过该注解来申明扫描的包名，相当于xml文件中的<context:component-scan base-package="xxx" />标签
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.xin.service"})
//引入属性配置至Spring容器中，如果键相同则后引入的值会覆盖原来的值
@PropertySource(value={"classpath:config.properties","classpath:config2.properties"})
public class SpringConfig {

    //通过该注解来表明是一个Bean对象，相当于xml中的<bean>
    @Bean
    public IUserDao getIUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

②.service层

public interface IUserService {
    public List<User> getUserList();

    public void testPropertier();
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Resource
    public IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userDao.getUserList();
    }

    @Override
    public void testPropertier() {
        userDao.testPropertier();
    }
}

③.dao层

public interface IUserDao {
    public List<User> getUserList();

    public void testPropertier();
}

//没有Repository注解，通过配置配置类的@Bean注解管理
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        //模拟查询出的用户数据
        List<User> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            result.add(new User("user" + i, "password" + i));
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Value("${TestPropertier}")
    private String testProperties;  

    @Override
    public void testPropertier() {
        System.out.println(testProperties);
    }
}

④.pojo类

public class User {

    private String username;

    private String password;

    //省略getter,setter方法及空参有参构造

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }

⑤.测试方法

public class Main {

    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Spring容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        IUserService userService = context.getBean(IUserService.class);
        List<User> userList = userService.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //销毁容器
        context.destroy();
    }
}

⑥.main方法测试结果

十月 03, 2017 5:17:49 下午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5876a9b6: startup date [Tue Oct 03 17:17:49 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
User [username=user0, password=password0]
User [username=user1, password=password1]
User [username=user2, password=password2]
User [username=user3, password=password3]
User [username=user4, password=password4]
User [username=user5, password=password5]
User [username=user6, password=password6]
User [username=user7, password=password7]
User [username=user8, password=password8]
User [username=user9, password=password9]
Test2
十月 03, 2017 5:17:49 下午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5876a9b6: startup date [Tue Oct 03 17:17:49 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy