python读取txt文件数据并存到list中

记录一下读取txt文件数据，其实不只是txt文件适用，可以使用文本打开的文档数据应该都差不多，我这次读取的数据是nmd后缀格式的文件，但是用记事本可以打开。就是用读txt的办法试试，结果成功了。

以前也给朋友写过txt数据读取方法帮他做博士论文处理数据，想着比较简单就不记录了，结果时间长了就忘了，需要的时候又得重新写。所以就简单做个笔记以便后面需要直接抄写。

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Line

def is_number(s):
    try:
        float(s)
        return True
    except ValueError:
        pass
    try:
        import unicodedata
        unicodedata.numeric(s)
        return True
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        pass
    return False

def main():
    datas = []
    buff = 0
    timeNum = 0
    time = 0
    frequency = 0.000125
    with open("123.nmd") as f:
        for line in f.readlines():
            line = line.strip('\n').split()
            if timeNum == 3:
                time = int(line[0])
            timeNum = timeNum + 1
            if is_number(line[0]) and len(line) > 2 :
                data = []
                data.append(round((float(line[0]) * frequency),8))     #时间
                data.append(float(line[2]))     #
                data.append(float(line[3]))
                if int(line[0]) == 0:
                    data.append(0)
                else:
                    data.append((float(line[2]) - buff) * (-1))
                datas.append(data)
                buff = float(line[2])
    npDatas = np.array(datas)
    print(npDatas)
    with open("test.txt","w") as f:
        for dLines in range(len(datas)):
            for dLine in range(len(datas[dLines])):
                f.write(str(datas[dLines][dLine]) + '\t')
            f.write('\n')

if '__main__' == __name__:
    main()

数据demo

[NuMotion System]
the system used to do datalog
[Sample Freq]
8000
[Data Meaning]
[Data Infomation]
Samples	Time_Stamp	SP_TABLE_ENC_PORT_0	SP_TABLE_CMDPOS_PORT
0	0x63E4C969	2146840446.000000	2146840071.000000
1	0x63E4D8A9	2146840373.000000	2146839998.000000
2	0x63E4E7E9	2146840300.000000	2146839924.000000
3	0x63E4F729	2146840227.000000	2146839851.000000
4	0x63E50669	2146840152.000000	2146839778.000000
5	0x63E515A9	2146840080.000000	2146839704.000000
6	0x63E524E9	2146840006.000000	2146839631.000000
7	0x63E53429	2146839933.000000	2146839558.000000
8	0x63E54369	2146839859.000000	2146839484.000000
9	0x63E552A9	2146839787.000000	2146839411.000000
10	0x63E561E9	2146839713.000000	2146839337.000000
11	0x63E57129	2146839638.000000	2146839264.000000
12	0x63E58069	2146839566.000000	2146839191.000000
13	0x63E58FA9	2146839492.000000	2146839117.000000
14	0x63E59EE9	2146839419.000000	2146839044.000000
15	0x63E5AE29	2146839345.000000	2146838971.000000
16	0x63E5BD69	2146839273.000000	2146838897.000000
17	0x63E5CCA9	2146839200.000000	2146838824.000000
18	0x63E5DBE9	2146839124.000000	2146838750.000000
19	0x63E5EB29	2146839052.000000	2146838677.000000
20	0x63E5FA69	2146838978.000000	2146838603.000000
21	0x63E609A9	2146838906.000000	2146838530.000000
22	0x63E618E9	2146838831.000000	2146838457.000000
23	0x63E62829	2146838759.000000	2146838383.000000
24	0x63E63769	2146838685.000000	2146838310.000000
25	0x63E646A9	2146838610.000000	2146838236.000000
26	0x63E655E9	2146838538.000000	2146838163.000000
27	0x63E66529	2146838464.000000	2146838089.000000
28	0x63E67469	2146838391.000000	2146838016.000000
29	0x63E683A9	2146838317.000000	2146837942.000000
30	0x63E692E9	2146838244.000000	2146837869.000000
31	0x63E6A229	2146838171.000000	2146837795.000000
32	0x63E6B169	2146838096.000000	2146837722.000000
33	0x63E6C0A9	2146838023.000000	2146837648.000000
34	0x63E6CFE9	2146837949.000000	2146837575.000000
35	0x63E6DF29	2146837876.000000	2146837502.000000
36	0x63E6EE69	2146837802.000000	2146837428.000000
37	0x63E6FDA9	2146837730.000000	2146837355.000000
38	0x63E70CE9	2146837656.000000	2146837281.000000
39	0x63E71C29	2146837581.000000	2146837208.000000
40	0x63E72B69	2146837509.000000	2146837134.000000
41	0x63E73AA9	2146837435.000000	2146837060.000000
42	0x63E749E9	2146837361.000000	2146836987.000000
43	0x63E75929	2146837288.000000	2146836913.000000
44	0x63E76869	2146837214.000000	2146836840.000000
45	0x63E777A9	2146837141.000000	2146836766.000000
46	0x63E786E9	2146837066.000000	2146836693.000000
47	0x63E79629	2146836994.000000	2146836619.000000
48	0x63E7A569	2146836920.000000	2146836546.000000
49	0x63E7B4A9	2146836847.000000	2146836472.000000
50	0x63E7C3E9	2146836772.000000	2146836399.000000
51	0x63E7D329	2146836699.000000	2146836325.000000
52	0x63E7E269	2146836625.000000	2146836252.000000
53	0x63E7F1A9	2146836551.000000	2146836178.000000
54	0x63E800E9	2146836479.000000	2146836104.000000
55	0x63E81029	2146836405.000000	2146836031.000000
56	0x63E81F69	2146836331.000000	2146835957.000000
57	0x63E82EA9	2146836257.000000	2146835884.000000
58	0x63E83DE9	2146836184.000000	2146835810.000000
59	0x63E84D29	2146836110.000000	2146835736.000000
60	0x63E85C69	2146836036.000000	2146835663.000000
61	0x63E86BA9	2146835963.000000	2146835589.000000
62	0x63E87AE9	2146835890.000000	2146835516.000000
63	0x63E88A29	2146835816.000000	2146835442.000000
64	0x63E89969	2146835742.000000	2146835368.000000
65	0x63E8A8A9	2146835669.000000	2146835295.000000
66	0x63E8B7E9	2146835594.000000	2146835221.000000
67	0x63E8C729	2146835521.000000	2146835148.000000
68	0x63E8D669	2146835448.000000	2146835074.000000
69	0x63E8E5A9	2146835374.000000	2146835000.000000
70	0x63E8F4E9	2146835300.000000	2146834927.000000
71	0x63E90429	2146835226.000000	2146834853.000000
72	0x63E91369	2146835152.000000	2146834779.000000
73	0x63E922A9	2146835080.000000	2146834706.000000
74	0x63E931E9	2146835004.000000	2146834632.000000
75	0x63E94129	2146834932.000000	2146834558.000000
76	0x63E95069	2146834858.000000	2146834485.000000

处理完的结果

0.0	2146840446.0	2146840071.0	0	
0.000125	2146840373.0	2146839998.0	73.0	
0.00025	2146840300.0	2146839924.0	73.0	
0.000375	2146840227.0	2146839851.0	73.0	
0.0005	2146840152.0	2146839778.0	75.0	
0.000625	2146840080.0	2146839704.0	72.0	
0.00075	2146840006.0	2146839631.0	74.0	
0.000875	2146839933.0	2146839558.0	73.0	
0.001	2146839859.0	2146839484.0	74.0	
0.001125	2146839787.0	2146839411.0	72.0	
0.00125	2146839713.0	2146839337.0	74.0	
0.001375	2146839638.0	2146839264.0	75.0	
0.0015	2146839566.0	2146839191.0	72.0	
0.001625	2146839492.0	2146839117.0	74.0	
0.00175	2146839419.0	2146839044.0	73.0	
0.001875	2146839345.0	2146838971.0	74.0	
0.002	2146839273.0	2146838897.0	72.0	
0.002125	2146839200.0	2146838824.0	73.0	
0.00225	2146839124.0	2146838750.0	76.0	
0.002375	2146839052.0	2146838677.0	72.0	
0.0025	2146838978.0	2146838603.0	74.0	
0.002625	2146838906.0	2146838530.0	72.0	
0.00275	2146838831.0	2146838457.0	75.0	
0.002875	2146838759.0	2146838383.0	72.0	
0.003	2146838685.0	2146838310.0	74.0	
0.003125	2146838610.0	2146838236.0	75.0	
0.00325	2146838538.0	2146838163.0	72.0	
0.003375	2146838464.0	2146838089.0	74.0	
0.0035	2146838391.0	2146838016.0	73.0	
0.003625	2146838317.0	2146837942.0	74.0	
0.00375	2146838244.0	2146837869.0	73.0	
0.003875	2146838171.0	2146837795.0	73.0	
0.004	2146838096.0	2146837722.0	75.0	
0.004125	2146838023.0	2146837648.0	73.0	
0.00425	2146837949.0	2146837575.0	74.0	
0.004375	2146837876.0	2146837502.0	73.0	
0.0045	2146837802.0	2146837428.0	74.0	
0.004625	2146837730.0	2146837355.0	72.0	
0.00475	2146837656.0	2146837281.0	74.0	
0.004875	2146837581.0	2146837208.0	75.0	
0.005	2146837509.0	2146837134.0	72.0	
0.005125	2146837435.0	2146837060.0	74.0	
0.00525	2146837361.0	2146836987.0	74.0	
0.005375	2146837288.0	2146836913.0	73.0	
0.0055	2146837214.0	2146836840.0	74.0	
0.005625	2146837141.0	2146836766.0	73.0	
0.00575	2146837066.0	2146836693.0	75.0	
0.005875	2146836994.0	2146836619.0	72.0	
0.006	2146836920.0	2146836546.0	74.0	
0.006125	2146836847.0	2146836472.0	73.0	
0.00625	2146836772.0	2146836399.0	75.0	
0.006375	2146836699.0	2146836325.0	73.0	
0.0065	2146836625.0	2146836252.0	74.0	
0.006625	2146836551.0	2146836178.0	74.0	
0.00675	2146836479.0	2146836104.0	72.0	
0.006875	2146836405.0	2146836031.0	74.0	
0.007	2146836331.0	2146835957.0	74.0	
0.007125	2146836257.0	2146835884.0	74.0	
0.00725	2146836184.0	2146835810.0	73.0	
0.007375	2146836110.0	2146835736.0	74.0	
0.0075	2146836036.0	2146835663.0	74.0	
0.007625	2146835963.0	2146835589.0	73.0	
0.00775	2146835890.0	2146835516.0	73.0	
0.007875	2146835816.0	2146835442.0	74.0	
0.008	2146835742.0	2146835368.0	74.0	
0.008125	2146835669.0	2146835295.0	73.0	
0.00825	2146835594.0	2146835221.0	75.0	
0.008375	2146835521.0	2146835148.0	73.0	
0.0085	2146835448.0	2146835074.0	73.0	
0.008625	2146835374.0	2146835000.0	74.0	
0.00875	2146835300.0	2146834927.0	74.0	
0.008875	2146835226.0	2146834853.0	74.0	
0.009	2146835152.0	2146834779.0	74.0	
0.009125	2146835080.0	2146834706.0	72.0	
0.00925	2146835004.0	2146834632.0	76.0	
0.009375	2146834932.0	2146834558.0	72.0