【ServletFileUpLoad】上传本地文件到服务器

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-12 18:42:59 发布

Bruce小鬼

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-12 18:42:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38039437/article/details/78404684

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【ServletFileUpLoad】上传本地文件到服务器

一、项目需要的jar包

二、上传实例

package test23_2;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
/*
 * 实现基本上传并对文件进行UUID重命名
 */
public class UploadServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		//1、设置临时上传的路径
				DiskFileItemFactory disk = 
						new DiskFileItemFactory(10240,new File("e:disk"));
				//2、设置文件上传的目标路径
				String servePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/serviceDisk");
				System.out.println(servePath+"-------------------------");
				
				//3、申明upload
				ServletFileUpload up = new ServletFileUpload(disk);
				//4、解析request
				try {
					List<FileItem> list = up.parseRequest(request);
					for(FileItem file:list){
						if(!file.isFormField()){
							//获取上传文件的名字
							String fileName = file.getName();
							fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
							//获取上传文件的后缀
							String extName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
							//申明UUID
							String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
							//组成新的名称
							String newName = uuid+extName;
							//上传文件
							FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(),
									new File(servePath+"/"+newName));
							//封装
							request.setAttribute("newName", newName);
							request.setAttribute("oldName", fileName);
						}
					}
					//转发
					request.getRequestDispatcher("jsps/show2.jsp").forward(request, response);
				} catch (FileUploadException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					new RuntimeException();
				}
	}

}

三、前端选择上传文件实例

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'upload2.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <p>上传文件，重命名<p/> <br>
    <form action="UploadServlet2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    上传图片<input type="file" name="imgs"/></br>
    图片说明<input type="text" name="node"/></br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/></br>
    
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

四、前端显示上传文件结果信息的实例

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'show2.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   	上传文件重命名UUID <br>
   	文件新名称 ${newName}</br>
   	文件上传名称 ${oldName}</br>
   	<img src="<c:url value='/serviceDisk/${newName}'/>"/>
  </body>
</html>

五、上传流程介绍

通过前端上传页面，用户可以选择文件上传，上传核心类接收到请求后，处理请求。上传成功后，将图片信息转发到显示图片信息的前端页面展示。

Bruce小鬼

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【ServletFileUpLoad】上传本地文件到服务器

【ServletFileUpLoad】上传本地文件到服务器一、项目需要的jar包二、上传实例package test23_2;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.List;import java.u
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