java8正则之根据命名捕获组正则提取文本内容

JDK版本1.8

命名捕获组的形式

(?<name>X) X, as a named-capturing group

命名捕获组应用

@Test
public void namedGroup() {
   Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?<text>.*)");
   Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("abc");
   if(matcher.matches()){
     //输出abc
     System.out.println(matcher.group("text"));
   }
 }
}

引申

如何在不硬编码groupName的情况下去遍历一个正则中的所有命名组？
通过查看Pattern中的源码可以看到

public final class Pattern
    implements java.io.Serializable
{
	//...
	/**
     * Map the "name" of the "named capturing group" to its group id
     * node.
     */
    transient volatile Map<String, Integer> namedGroups;
    //...
    Map<String, Integer> namedGroups() {
        if (namedGroups == null)
            namedGroups = new HashMap<>(2);
        return namedGroups;
    }
    //...
}

可惜不能直接访问namedGroups()来获取，不过可以利用反射来获取该属性。

遍历命名捕获组正则中的name

  @Test
  public void namedGroups() {
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?<text>.*)");
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("abc");
    Map<String, Integer> namedGroups = RegexHelper.namedGroups(pattern);
    if (matcher.matches()) {
      for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : namedGroups.entrySet()) {
        System.out
            .println("groupName:" + entry.getKey() + ",value:" + matcher.group(entry.getKey()));
      }
    }
  }

  public static class RegexHelper {

    private static final Method namedGroups;

    static {
      Method namedGroupsMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Pattern.class, "namedGroups");
      ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(namedGroupsMethod);
      namedGroups = namedGroupsMethod;
    }

    public static Map<String, Integer> namedGroups(Pattern pattern) {
      Objects.requireNonNull(pattern, "pattern");
      try {
        return (Map<String, Integer>) namedGroups.invoke(pattern);
      } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
  }